Scalable Automated Verification for Cyber-Physical Systems in Isabelle/HOL

Jonathan Julián Huerta y Munive, Simon Foster, Mario Gleirscher, Georg Struth, Christian Pardillo Laursen, Thomas Hickman
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Abstract

We formally introduce IsaVODEs (Isabelle verification with Ordinary Differential Equations), a framework for the verification of cyber-physical systems. We describe the semantic foundations of the framework's formalisation in the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. A user-friendly language specification based on a robust state model makes our framework flexible and adaptable to various engineering workflows. New additions to the framework increase both its expressivity and proof automation. Specifically, formalisations related to forward diamond correctness specifications, certification of unique solutions to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) as flows, and invariant reasoning for systems of ODEs contribute to the framework's scalability and usability. Various examples and an evaluation validate the effectiveness of our framework.
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用 Isabelle/HOL 对网络物理系统进行可扩展的自动验证
我们正式介绍了网络物理系统验证框架 IsaVODEs(用常微分方程进行伊莎贝尔验证)。我们在 Isabelle/HOL 证明助手中描述了该框架形式化的语义基础。基于稳健状态模型的用户友好型语言规范,使我们的框架能够灵活适应各种工程工作流。该框架的新增内容提高了其可执行性和证明自动化程度。具体来说,与前向菱形正确性规范、作为流的常微分方程(ODE)唯一解的认证以及常微分方程系统的不变性推理相关的形式化有助于提高框架的可扩展性和可用性。
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