Prognosis and enhancement of recovery in disorders of consciousness

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI:10.3233/nre-230148
Mary E. Russell, Flora M. Hammond, Brooke Murtaugh
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Abstract

Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury encompass conditions of coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, and minimally conscious state. DoC clinical presentation pose perplexing challenges to medical professionals, researchers, and families alike. The outcome is uncertain in the first weeks to months after a brain injury, with families and medical providers often making important decisions that require certainty. Prognostication for individuals with these conditions has been the subject of intense scientific investigation that continues to strive for valid prognostic indicators and algorithms for predicting recovery of consciousness. This manuscript aims to provide an overview of the current clinical landscape surrounding prognosis and optimizing recovery in DoC and the current and future research that could improve prognostic accuracy after severe brain injury. Improved understanding of these factors will aid healthcare professionals in providing optimal care, fostering hope, and advocating for ethical practices in the management of individuals with DoC.

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意识障碍的预后和恢复能力的提高
摘要 严重脑损伤后的意识障碍包括昏迷、植物人状态/无反应清醒综合征和微意识状态。意识障碍的临床表现给医疗专业人员、研究人员和家属带来了令人困惑的挑战。在脑损伤后的最初几周到几个月内,结果是不确定的,家属和医疗服务提供者往往需要做出确定性的重要决定。对这些患者的预后诊断一直是科学研究的热点,研究人员一直在努力寻找有效的预后指标和预测意识恢复的算法。本手稿旨在概述目前围绕 DoC 预后和优化恢复的临床情况,以及当前和未来可提高严重脑损伤后预后准确性的研究。加深对这些因素的了解将有助于医护人员提供最佳护理、培养希望并倡导在管理 DoC 患者时采取合乎道德的做法。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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