Effect of Mechanical Vibration on Kinetics of Solute Adsorption.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-27 DOI:10.1159/000536412
Gonzalo Ramírez-Guerrero, Thiago Reis, Anna Lorenzin, Matteo Marcello, Massimo de Cal, Monica Zanella, Claudio Ronco
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Abstract

Introduction: Hemadsorption with new sorbent cartridges is an emerging extracorporeal blood purification technique. Flow distribution inside the sorbent is one of the main issues concerning the device's performance and optimal sorbent utilization. In this experiment, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of vibration during adsorption by measuring the removal of vancomycin.

Methods: In this experimental study, 1,000 mL of saline with 10 g of vancomycin was circulated in a closed circuit (set flow of 250 mL/min) simulating a hemadsorption blood run using HA380 minimodule cartridge containing 75 g of wet resin. This vibration model was implemented with a damping head device installed in front of the adsorption cartridge during the experiment. The kinetics of the vancomycin were assessed by removal ratio over 120 min.

Results: We found no difference between the two models. Adsorption with and without vibration did not differ significantly for partial reduction ratios, overall amount of adsorbed molecule, or adsorption kinetics.

Conclusion: The current design and structure of the minimodule cartridge demonstrated no difference in small-middle solute removal. Further improvement with the addition of mechanical vibration to the device was not observed.

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机械振动对溶质吸附动力学的影响。
引言 使用新型吸附剂盒进行血液吸附是一种新兴的体外血液净化技术。吸附剂内部的流量分布是影响设备性能和吸附剂最佳利用率的主要问题之一。在本实验中,我们旨在通过测量万古霉素的去除率来研究振动在吸附过程中的功效。方法 在这项实验研究中,1,000 毫升含有 10 克万古霉素的生理盐水在闭合回路中循环(设定流量为 250 毫升/分钟),模拟使用含有 75 克湿树脂的 HA380 微型模块滤芯进行血液吸附的过程。在实验过程中,在吸附筒前安装了一个阻尼头装置,从而实现了这一振动模型。通过 120 分钟的去除率来评估万古霉素的动力学。结果 我们发现两种模型之间没有区别。有振动吸附和无振动吸附在部分还原率、吸附分子总量和吸附动力学方面没有明显差异。结论 目前最小模块滤芯的设计和结构在去除中小型溶质方面没有差别。在装置中加入机械振动后,也没有观察到进一步的改进。
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来源期刊
Blood Purification
Blood Purification 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Practical information on hemodialysis, hemofiltration, peritoneal dialysis and apheresis is featured in this journal. Recognizing the critical importance of equipment and procedures, particular emphasis has been placed on reports, drawn from a wide range of fields, describing technical advances and improvements in methodology. Papers reflect the search for cost-effective solutions which increase not only patient survival but also patient comfort and disease improvement through prevention or correction of undesirable effects. Advances in vascular access and blood anticoagulation, problems associated with exposure of blood to foreign surfaces and acute-care nephrology, including continuous therapies, also receive attention. Nephrologists, internists, intensivists and hospital staff involved in dialysis, apheresis and immunoadsorption for acute and chronic solid organ failure will find this journal useful and informative. ''Blood Purification'' also serves as a platform for multidisciplinary experiences involving nephrologists, cardiologists and critical care physicians in order to expand the level of interaction between different disciplines and specialities.
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