Toxigenic Endophyte–Infected Tall Fescue and Ergot Alkaloids

IF 1.5 3区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary Clinics of North America-Equine Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-27 DOI:10.1016/j.cveq.2024.01.001
Tim J. Evans DVM, MS, PhD , Megan C. Romano DVM
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受毒素内生菌感染的高羊茅和麦角生物碱。
"羊草中毒症 "和生殖麦角中毒症在妊娠晚期的母马和其他马科动物身上表现出相同的毒症。这两种中毒综合症都是由源于真菌的麦角肽生物碱(EPAs)引起的,统称为马麦角肽生物碱中毒症(EEPAT)。EPAs 是由高羊茅中的致毒内生真菌(Epichloë coenophiala)和/或感染小谷物和禾本科植物的非内生真菌(Claviceps purpurea)产生的。EEPAT 可导致低泌乳素血症引起的无乳症/半乳症、妊娠期延长、子宫收缩和母马的其他生殖异常,以及经常发育不良/过早发育/后熟的马驹的被动转移失败。预防的关键在于消除接触和/或逆转低泌乳素血症。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice presents those in the veterinary medicine field with the most current treatment of horses, updates on the latest advances, and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Published 3 times a year—in April, August, and December—each issue features expert, state-of-the-art reviews on a single topic in equine practice, including gastroenterology, imaging, infectious diseases, nutrition, orthopedics, pathology, pharmacology and therapeutics, and surgery.
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