Research progress and clinical translation of three-dimensional printed porous tantalum in orthopaedics.

Biomaterials Translational Pub Date : 2023-09-28 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.12336/biomatertransl.2023.03.005

Jiawei Ying, Haiyu Yu, Liangliang Cheng, Junlei Li, Bin Wu, Liqun Song, Pinqiao Yi, Haiyao Wang, Lingpeng Liu, Dewei Zhao

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Abstract

With continuous developments in additive manufacturing technology, tantalum (Ta) metal has been manufactured into orthopaedic implants with a variety of forms, properties and uses by three-dimensional printing. Based on extensive research in recent years, the design, processing and performance aspects of this new orthopaedic implant material have been greatly improved. Besides the bionic porous structure and mechanical characteristics that are similar to human bone tissue, porous tantalum is considered to be a viable bone repair material due to its outstanding corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, bone integration and bone conductivity. Numerous in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies have been carried out in order to analyse the safety and efficacy of these implants in orthopaedic applications. This study reviews the most recent advances in manufacturing, characteristics and clinical application of porous tantalum materials.

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三维印刷多孔钽在骨科领域的研究进展和临床转化。

随着增材制造技术的不断发展，钽（Ta）金属已通过三维打印技术制造成具有各种形态、性能和用途的骨科植入物。经过近几年的广泛研究，这种新型骨科植入材料在设计、加工和性能方面都有了很大改进。除了仿生多孔结构和与人体骨组织相似的机械特性外，多孔钽还具有出色的耐腐蚀性、生物相容性、骨整合性和骨传导性，被认为是一种可行的骨修复材料。为了分析这些植入物在骨科应用中的安全性和有效性，已经开展了大量的体外、体内和临床研究。本研究回顾了多孔钽材料在制造、特性和临床应用方面的最新进展。

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来源期刊

Biomaterials Translational

CiteScore

6.70

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0.00%

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