Improved Soft-Skill Competencies of ABA Professionals Following Training and Coaching: A Feasibility Study

IF 1.6 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Behavior and Social Issues Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1007/s42822-024-00156-7
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Abstract

The field of applied behavior analysis currently faces critique regarding the need for increased compassion and interprofessional collaboration training toward culturally and emotionally responsive practice. Mindful self-compassion is evidenced to improve self-compassion and compassion. The purpose of the current study was to improve soft-skill competencies in collaboration and compassion of behavior analytic professionals. In this feasibility study, two cohorts of American behavior analytic professionals (N = 24) received a 4-month training-and-coaching sequence, with a pre-program focus group serving as the program’s needs assessment. The Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey and Self-Compassion Scale, Short Form were administered pre- and post-intervention to ascertain program effectiveness, alongside open-ended survey questions. Training included experiential learning opportunities in small groups, with participants practicing self-compassion and collaboration skills. Coaching included additional individual practice opportunities. Pre- and post-whole test scores were significantly different on both instruments, with p set at .05, demonstrating preliminary effectiveness. Significance on paired-sample t-test for the Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey whole score fell at <.001, while for the Self-Compassion Scale, Short Form, it fell at .004. While prior studies have demonstrated the need for collaboration and compassion training within the ABA workforce, the current study reports on an implementation procedure to improve upon these skill sets, addressing a noted gap. Furthermore, the current study operationalizes collaboration alongside self-compassion, demonstrating the importance of centering collaborative practice within soft-skill awareness and competency. Future research can incorporate direct measures of these skill sets.

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通过培训和辅导提高心理辅导专业人员的软技能能力:一项可行性研究
摘要 应用行为分析领域目前面临着关于需要增加同情心和跨专业合作培训以实现文化和情感响应实践的批评。有证据表明,正念自我同情可以提高自我同情和同情心。本研究旨在提高行为分析专业人员在协作和同情心方面的软技能能力。在这项可行性研究中,两批美国行为分析专业人员(24 人)接受了为期 4 个月的培训和辅导,并在项目前通过焦点小组对项目需求进行了评估。在干预前和干预后,除了开放式调查问题外,还进行了跨专业协作能力达成度调查和自我同情量表简表,以确定计划的有效性。培训包括小组体验式学习机会,参与者练习自我同情和协作技能。辅导包括额外的个人练习机会。在这两项测试中,整体测试前后的得分有显著差异,P 定义为 0.05,表明测试取得了初步成效。在配对样本 t 检验中,"跨专业协作能力达成调查 "总分的显著性为 <.001,而 "自我同情量表简表 "的显著性为 0.004。虽然之前的研究已经证明了在美国心理咨询师队伍中进行协作和同情培训的必要性,但本研究报告的实施程序旨在提高这些技能组合,解决已注意到的差距。此外,本研究将协作与自我同情结合起来进行操作,证明了在软技能意识和能力范围内以协作实践为中心的重要性。未来的研究可以对这些技能组合进行直接测量。
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来源期刊
Behavior and Social Issues
Behavior and Social Issues PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
50.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The primary intellectual framework for Behavior and Social Issues is the science of behavior analysis and its sub-discipline of cultural systems analysis, but contributions from contrasting viewpoints will occasionally be considered if of specific interest to behavior analysts. We recommend that potential authors examine recent issues to determine whether their work is appropriate to the journal. Appropriate contributions include theoretical and conceptual analyses, research articles and brief reports, dialogues, and research reviews. Behavior and Social Issues is an appropriate forum for the work of senior scholars in the field, many of whom serve on the editorial board, as well as for the work of emerging scholars, including students, who have an interest in the contributions of a natural science of behavior to constructing cultures of social justice, human rights, and environmental sustainability.
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