Exploring unknown environments: motivated developmental learning for autonomous navigation of mobile robots

IF 2.3 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ROBOTICS Intelligent Service Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI:10.1007/s11370-023-00504-3
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Abstract

How to realize flexible behavior decision making is an important prerequisite for mobile robots to perform various tasks. To solve the problems of poor real-time performance and adaptability of traditional methods, this paper proposes a method that simulates cerebellar function through developmental network, and simulates the function of “what” and “where” channels in the visual system as well as the neuromodulatory mechanisms of dopamine and serotonin, so as to improve the adaptability of cerebellar model to behavioral decision making under supervised learning strategies. At the same time, this paper pays special attention to the strategy of simulating cerebellar reinforcement learning. By simulating the sleep recall mechanism of hippocampus and the neuromodulatory mechanism of acetylcholine and norepinephrine, mobile robots can have continuous and stable learning ability in unfamiliar environment, and improve the real-time and adaptability of their behavioral decision making. Simulation results in both static and dynamic environments, as well as the results in the static physical environment, validate the potential of this model, indicating that the cerebellar model based on reinforcement learning plays an important role in the behavioral decision making of mobile robots.

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探索未知环境:移动机器人自主导航的动机发展学习
摘要 如何实现灵活的行为决策是移动机器人执行各种任务的重要前提。为了解决传统方法实时性差、适应性差的问题,本文提出了一种通过发育网络模拟小脑功能的方法,模拟视觉系统中 "什么 "和 "哪里 "通道的功能以及多巴胺和血清素的神经调节机制,从而提高小脑模型对监督学习策略下行为决策的适应性。同时,本文特别关注模拟小脑强化学习的策略。通过模拟海马的睡眠回忆机制以及乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素的神经调节机制,移动机器人可以在陌生环境中具备持续稳定的学习能力,提高其行为决策的实时性和适应性。静态和动态环境下的仿真结果以及静态物理环境下的结果验证了该模型的潜力,表明基于强化学习的小脑模型在移动机器人的行为决策中发挥着重要作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The journal directs special attention to the emerging significance of integrating robotics with information technology and cognitive science (such as ubiquitous and adaptive computing,information integration in a distributed environment, and cognitive modelling for human-robot interaction), which spurs innovation toward a new multi-dimensional robotic service to humans. The journal intends to capture and archive this emerging yet significant advancement in the field of intelligent service robotics. The journal will publish original papers of innovative ideas and concepts, new discoveries and improvements, as well as novel applications and business models which are related to the field of intelligent service robotics described above and are proven to be of high quality. The areas that the Journal will cover include, but are not limited to: Intelligent robots serving humans in daily life or in a hazardous environment, such as home or personal service robots, entertainment robots, education robots, medical robots, healthcare and rehabilitation robots, and rescue robots (Service Robotics); Intelligent robotic functions in the form of embedded systems for applications to, for example, intelligent space, intelligent vehicles and transportation systems, intelligent manufacturing systems, and intelligent medical facilities (Embedded Robotics); The integration of robotics with network technologies, generating such services and solutions as distributed robots, distance robotic education-aides, and virtual laboratories or museums (Networked Robotics).
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