A survey of autonomous monitoring systems in mental health

Abinaya Gopalakrishnan, R. Gururajan, Xujuan Zhou, Revathi Venkataraman, K. C. Chan, Niall Higgins
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Abstract

Smartphones and personal sensing technologies have made collecting data continuously and in real time feasible. The promise of pervasive sensing technologies in the realm of mental health has recently garnered increased attention. Using Artificial Intelligence methods, it is possible to forecast a person's emotional state based on contextual information such as their current location, movement patterns, and so on. As a result, conditions like anxiety, stress, depression, and others might be tracked automatically and in real‐time. The objective of this research was to survey the state‐of‐the‐art autonomous psychological health monitoring (APHM) approaches, including those that make use of sensor data, virtual chatbot communication, and artificial intelligence methods like Machine learning and deep learning algorithms. We discussed the main processing phases of APHM from the sensing layer to the application layer and an observation taxonomy deals with various observation devices, observation duration, and phenomena related to APHM. Our goal in this study includes research works pertaining to working of APHM to predict the various mental disorders and difficulties encountered by researchers working in this sector and potential application for future clinical use highlighted.This article is categorized under: Technologies > Machine Learning Technologies > Prediction Application Areas > Health Care

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心理健康自主监测系统调查
智能手机和个人传感技术使持续、实时地收集数据成为可能。最近,普适传感技术在心理健康领域的应用前景日益受到关注。利用人工智能方法,可以根据人的当前位置、运动模式等上下文信息预测人的情绪状态。因此,焦虑、压力、抑郁等情况可能会被自动实时跟踪。本研究旨在调查最先进的自主心理健康监测(APHM)方法,包括那些利用传感器数据、虚拟聊天机器人通信以及机器学习和深度学习算法等人工智能方法的方法。我们讨论了从传感层到应用层的自主心理健康监测的主要处理阶段,并对各种观察设备、观察持续时间以及与自主心理健康监测相关的现象进行了观察分类。我们在本研究中的目标包括有关 APHM 预测各种精神障碍的研究工作,以及在该领域工作的研究人员遇到的困难和未来临床使用的潜在应用。
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