The Role of Teacher Trade Unions in Preventing Staff Victimisation: Voices from the South African Teachers

Michael Moreti Mahome, L. K. Mphahlele, Khashane Stephen Malatji
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Abstract

Teacher Trade Unions remain an integral part of stakeholders within the basic education sector and the school organogram. However, research pertaining to the role that can be played by Teacher Unions in preventing staff victimisation remains restricted globally, and with no enquiry arising within the South African milieu. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the lived experiences of teachers regarding the role of Teacher Trade Unions in preventing staff victimisation, in the District 10 schools of the Province of Gauteng. The researchers used a qualitative approach, grounded in phenomenology as the research design. The sample consisted of five teachers who belong to various unions and data was collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews. The data collected was analysed using thematic content analysis. The study revealed that teacher unions were found to be the main perpetrators of staff victimisation particularly when it comes to promotional positions. The study concluded that for teacher unions to protect teachers’ rights, they should not be aligned with political parties. The study recommended that teacher unions should instead conduct training and workshops on pro-social behaviour, peaceful conflict resolution and how teachers are supposed to protect themselves from retribution and threats. The study aims to advance scholarship on the role of teacher unions in creating safer working conditions for teachers. Keywords: Teacher Unions, Socio-Ecological, Violence, Victimisation.
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教师工会在防止员工受害方面的作用:来自南非教师的声音
教师工会仍然是基础教育部门和学校组织结构中利益相关者不可或缺的一部分。然而,有关教师工会在防止教职工受害方面所能发挥的作用的研究在全球范围内仍然受到限制,在南非的环境中也没有出现相关的调查。因此,本研究的目的是调查豪登省第 10 区学校中教师的生活经验,了解教师工会在防止教职工受害方面的作用。研究人员采用了以现象学为基础的定性方法作为研究设计。样本包括五名隶属于不同工会的教师,通过面对面的半结构化访谈收集数据。收集到的数据采用主题内容分析法进行分析。研究发现,教师工会是员工受害的主要肇事者,尤其是在晋升职位方面。研究认为,教师工会要保护教师权利,就不应与政党结盟。研究建议,教师工会应开展有关亲社会行为、和平解决冲突以及教师如何保护自己免受报复和威胁的培训和研讨会。本研究旨在推动关于教师工会在为教师创造更安全的工作条件方面所起作用的学术研究:教师工会、社会生态、暴力、受害。
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