Screening and Application of Microorganisms That Inhibit Cyanobacteria Blooms

IF 2.3 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS agricultural science & technology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI:10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00251
Yaqi Li, Honglian Luo, Shuang Zheng, Zhongchao Hao, Haikuan Wang* and Chengqi Liu*, 
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Abstract

Cyanobacterial blooms are a global ecological problem. The purpose of this study is to find microbial strains that can be used for the biological control of cyanobacterial blooms. In this study, a strain of Lysinibacillus fusiformis (QY-12) with the best algae inhibition effect was isolated and screened. The inhibition rate of Microcystis aeruginosa in the growth index period was 82.01% after 8 days of interference by QY-12. The algicidal substance l-2-aminoadipic acid (L-2-AA) produced by QY-12 was purified via preparative HPLC and identified by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). It was found by scanning electron microscopy that L-2-AA had a significant inhibitory effect on Microcystis aeruginosa in the early and middle stages of growth. This study provides a new idea for the prevention and control of cyanobacterial blooms.

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筛选和应用抑制蓝藻繁殖的微生物
蓝藻水华是一个全球性的生态问题。本研究的目的是寻找可用于蓝藻水华生物防治的微生物菌株。本研究分离并筛选出一株抑藻效果最好的 Lysinibacillus fusiformis(QY-12)。经 QY-12 干扰 8 天后,铜绿微囊藻在生长指数期的抑制率为 82.01%。QY-12产生的杀藻物质l-2-氨基己二酸(L-2-AA)经制备型高效液相色谱纯化,并通过核磁共振(NMR)、液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)和红外光谱(IR)进行鉴定。通过扫描电子显微镜发现,L-2-AA 对铜绿微囊藻生长初期和中期具有显著的抑制作用。该研究为蓝藻水华的防控提供了新思路。
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