Imaging of subsurface defects with surface wave SAFT based on an array pickup EMAT

IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.3233/jae-230148
Jie Deng, C. Pei, Yuange Zhang, Yinqiang Qu, Ke Deng, Hong-en Chen, Zhenmao Chen
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Abstract

It is necessary to detect subsurface defects for a key metallic structural component especially a multilayer coating to ensure its structural integrity. In this paper, an imaging algorithm using the synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT) is developed for processing surface wave signals of array pickup electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) to improve its signal-to-noise ratio and detectability of subsurface defects. In addition, an array pickup unit of surface wave EMAT with gap configuration is proposed to receive multi-channel surface wave signals and is optimized by adjusting its coil configuration such as number, spacing and detection distance in order to obtain better SAFT imaging result. Both simulation and measured EMAT surface wave signals are used for the defect imaging and all the results verified the validity and the efficiency of the proposed method.
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利用基于阵列拾波器 EMAT 的面波 SAFT 对地下缺陷成像
有必要检测关键金属结构部件(尤其是多层涂层)的表面下缺陷,以确保其结构的完整性。本文开发了一种使用合成孔径聚焦技术(SAFT)的成像算法,用于处理阵列拾取电磁声换能器(EMAT)的表面波信号,以提高其信噪比和表面下缺陷的可探测性。此外,还提出了一种具有间隙配置的表面波电磁换能器阵列拾取单元,用于接收多通道表面波信号,并通过调整其线圈配置(如数量、间距和探测距离)进行优化,以获得更好的 SAFT 成像效果。模拟和测量的 EMAT 表面波信号均用于缺陷成像,所有结果均验证了所提方法的有效性和高效性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
4.6 months
期刊介绍: The aim of the International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics is to contribute to intersciences coupling applied electromagnetics, mechanics and materials. The journal also intends to stimulate the further development of current technology in industry. The main subjects covered by the journal are: Physics and mechanics of electromagnetic materials and devices Computational electromagnetics in materials and devices Applications of electromagnetic fields and materials The three interrelated key subjects – electromagnetics, mechanics and materials - include the following aspects: electromagnetic NDE, electromagnetic machines and devices, electromagnetic materials and structures, electromagnetic fluids, magnetoelastic effects and magnetosolid mechanics, magnetic levitations, electromagnetic propulsion, bioelectromagnetics, and inverse problems in electromagnetics. The editorial policy is to combine information and experience from both the latest high technology fields and as well as the well-established technologies within applied electromagnetics.
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