Wind turbine performance enhancement with minimal structural load penalty: A design philosophy

IF 1.5 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Wind Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1177/0309524x231212565
Vijay Matheswaran, Patrick J. Moriarty
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Abstract

The performance benefits of using tip devices on wind turbines has been well-documented. However, previous studies show that adding blade tip devices such as winglets leads to a significant increase in blade root bending moment, potentially requiring structural reinforcement with cost and weight drawbacks. A new and unique design philosophy for retrofit blade tip devices for wind turbines is presented. By balancing generated aerodynamic and centrifugal loads, these devices offer an increase in power production without the need for structural reinforcement. Predicted performance and cost benefits of using retrofit blade tip devices on the National Renewable Energy Laboratory 5 MW reference wind turbine are shown. The addition of blade tip devices resulted in significant improvements in the coefficient of power ( Cp) and annual energy production (AEP).
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以最小的结构荷载损失提高风力涡轮机的性能:设计理念
在风力涡轮机上使用叶尖装置的性能优势已得到充分证实。然而,以往的研究表明,加装小翼等叶尖装置会导致叶片根部弯矩显著增加,可能需要进行结构加固,从而带来成本和重量方面的不利因素。本文介绍了一种新颖独特的风力涡轮机叶尖加装装置设计理念。通过平衡产生的空气动力和离心载荷,这些装置可提高发电量,而无需进行结构加固。图中显示了在国家可再生能源实验室 5 兆瓦参考风力涡轮机上使用改造型叶尖装置的预测性能和成本效益。加装叶尖装置后,功率系数(Cp)和年发电量(AEP)显著提高。
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来源期刊
Wind Engineering
Wind Engineering ENERGY & FUELS-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
13.30%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: Having been in continuous publication since 1977, Wind Engineering is the oldest and most authoritative English language journal devoted entirely to the technology of wind energy. Under the direction of a distinguished editor and editorial board, Wind Engineering appears bimonthly with fully refereed contributions from active figures in the field, book notices, and summaries of the more interesting papers from other sources. Papers are published in Wind Engineering on: the aerodynamics of rotors and blades; machine subsystems and components; design; test programmes; power generation and transmission; measuring and recording techniques; installations and applications; and economic, environmental and legal aspects.
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