On the ways to improve the information content and analyzability of contemporary accounting forms

Konstantin K. Kumekhov, Larisa N. Sorokina, Khabas M. Bekulov
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Abstract

Subject. This article analyzes the processes and phenomena associated with the improvement of the informative and analytical nature of present-day forms of financial reporting. Objectives. The article aims to identify the main factors that determine the architecture of accounting and reporting based on the assessment of experts, and develop measures to improve the informative and analytical content of accounting and reporting. Methods. For the study, we used the general and specific scientific research methods, such as deduction and induction, synthesis and analysis, comparison, modeling, and observation. Results. The article identifies the main factors and the degree of their influence on the architecture of the accounting and reporting system, which is most suitable for users. It offers the authors-developed measures to improve the level of analytical and informative accounting and reporting for internal and external users. Conclusions. The system of accounting and reporting, the level of their informative value and analytics do not fully meet the needs of internal and external users, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of management decisions. In the development of accounting and reporting forms, the characteristics of the technologies related to the activities of the organization and the corresponding organizational structure should be taken into account as fundamental factors in the formation of an information system. Focus on IFRS and digital technologies in accounting cannot solve the problems of improving the information content and analytical nature of financial statements. Measures to improve the informative and analytical nature of modern forms of accounting reporting should be based on "economic thought".
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论如何改进当代会计形式的信息内容和可分析性
主题。本文分析了与提高当今财务报告形式的信息性和分析性相关的过程和现象。文章旨在根据专家的评估,找出决定会计和报告结构的主要因素,并制定措施,提高会计和报告的信息性和分析性。在研究中,我们采用了演绎归纳法、综合分析法、比较法、模型法、观察法等一般和特殊的科学研究方法。文章确定了最适合用户的会计和报告系统架构的主要因素及其影响程度。文章提出了作者制定的措施,以提高内部和外部用户对会计和报告的分析和信息水平。会计和报告系统及其信息价值和分析水平不能完全满足内部和外部用户的需求,这导致 管理决策的有效性降低。在制定会计和报告形式时,应将与组织活动相关的技术特点和相应的组织结构作为信息系统形成的基本因素加以考虑。注重《国际财务报告准则》和会计数字技术并不能解决提高财务报表信息含量和分析性的问题。提高现代会计报告形式的信息量和分析性的措施应以 "经济思想 "为基础。
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