(DRAFT) personalized choice prediction with less user information

IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1007/s10472-024-09927-9
{"title":"(DRAFT) personalized choice prediction with less user information","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10472-024-09927-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>While most models of human choice are linear to ease interpretation, it is not clear whether linear models are good models of human decision making. And while prior studies have investigated how task conditions and group characteristics, such as personality or socio-demographic background, influence human decisions, no prior works have investigated how to use less personal information for choice prediction. We propose a deep learning model based on self-attention and cross-attention to model human decision making which takes into account both subject-specific information and task conditions. We show that our model can consistently predict human decisions more accurately than linear models and other baseline models while remaining interpretable. In addition, although a larger amount of subject specific information will generally lead to more accurate choice prediction, collecting more surveys to gather subject background information is a burden to subjects, as well as costly and time-consuming. To address this, we introduce a training scheme that reduces the number of surveys that must be collected in order to achieve more accurate predictions.</p>","PeriodicalId":7971,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-024-09927-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

While most models of human choice are linear to ease interpretation, it is not clear whether linear models are good models of human decision making. And while prior studies have investigated how task conditions and group characteristics, such as personality or socio-demographic background, influence human decisions, no prior works have investigated how to use less personal information for choice prediction. We propose a deep learning model based on self-attention and cross-attention to model human decision making which takes into account both subject-specific information and task conditions. We show that our model can consistently predict human decisions more accurately than linear models and other baseline models while remaining interpretable. In addition, although a larger amount of subject specific information will generally lead to more accurate choice prediction, collecting more surveys to gather subject background information is a burden to subjects, as well as costly and time-consuming. To address this, we introduce a training scheme that reduces the number of surveys that must be collected in order to achieve more accurate predictions.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
(DRAFT) 利用较少的用户信息进行个性化选择预测
摘要 虽然大多数人类选择模型都是线性的,以便于解释,但线性模型是否是人类决策的良好模型还不清楚。虽然之前的研究已经探讨了任务条件和群体特征(如个性或社会人口背景)如何影响人类决策,但还没有研究如何利用较少的个人信息进行选择预测。我们提出了一种基于自我注意和交叉注意的深度学习模型,用于模拟人类决策,该模型同时考虑了特定主题信息和任务条件。我们的研究表明,与线性模型和其他基线模型相比,我们的模型能更准确地预测人类决策,同时还能保持可解释性。此外,虽然更多的受试者特定信息通常会导致更准确的选择预测,但收集更多的调查来收集受试者背景信息对受试者来说是一种负担,而且既费钱又费时。为了解决这个问题,我们引入了一种训练方案,可以减少必须收集的调查问卷数量,从而获得更准确的预测结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
37
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence presents a range of topics of concern to scholars applying quantitative, combinatorial, logical, algebraic and algorithmic methods to diverse areas of Artificial Intelligence, from decision support, automated deduction, and reasoning, to knowledge-based systems, machine learning, computer vision, robotics and planning. The journal features collections of papers appearing either in volumes (400 pages) or in separate issues (100-300 pages), which focus on one topic and have one or more guest editors. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence hopes to influence the spawning of new areas of applied mathematics and strengthen the scientific underpinnings of Artificial Intelligence.
期刊最新文献
Time-penalised trees (TpT): introducing a new tree-based data mining algorithm for time-varying covariates Conformal test martingales for hypergraphical models Costly information providing in binary contests Tumato 2.0 - a constraint-based planning approach for safe and robust robot behavior Calibration methods in imbalanced binary classification
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1