The assessment of circulating tumor DNA associated with Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as a diagnostic tool for liver cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-05 DOI:10.1080/14737140.2024.2312246
Xingyuan Ma, Zhe Wang, Shuaiyang Wang, Ye Tian, Bei Xie, Jing Li, Bin Ma, Linjing Li
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Abstract

Background: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in peripheral blood has become a promising noninvasive biomarker. However, the diagnostic potential of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related ctDNA for liver cancer is controversial. Here, we aimed to access the diagnostic potential and clinicopathological features of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related ctDNA in liver cancer and provide data support for its clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify the relevant studies. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated using the QUADAS-2 tool. The bivariate linear mixed models were used.

Results: The AUC (area under the curve), pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.77, 0.42 and 0.98, respectively. The findings suggested that control type, sample source, research methods and thresholds were the potential sources of heterogeneity (p < 0.05). Additionally, this study also found that there were significant correlations between the hypermethylation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related ctDNA and tumor size, TNM stage, distant metastasis, and HBV infection(p < 0.05).

Conclusion: This study confirmed that Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related ctDNA had the better diagnostic potential for liver cancer and might be an effective complementary tool for serum AFP assays in the early diagnosis of liver cancer.

Prospero: (No. CRD42023404984).[Figure: see text].

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将与Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关的循环肿瘤DNA评估作为肝癌诊断工具:系统综述与荟萃分析》(The assessment of circulating tumor DNA associated with Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as a diagnostic tool for liver cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis)。
背景:外周血中的循环肿瘤 DNA(ctDNA)已成为一种很有前景的非侵入性生物标志物。然而,Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关的ctDNA对肝癌的诊断潜力还存在争议。在此,我们旨在了解Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关ctDNA在肝癌中的诊断潜力和临床病理特征,为其临床诊断和治疗提供数据支持:方法:对相关研究进行了全面的文献检索。方法:采用QUADAS-2工具对纳入研究的方法学质量进行评估。采用双变量线性混合模型:AUC(曲线下面积)、汇总灵敏度和特异性分别为 0.77、0.42 和 0.98。研究结果表明,对照类型、样本来源、研究方法和阈值是异质性的潜在来源(P该研究证实,与 Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路相关的 ctDNA 对肝癌有较好的诊断潜力,可作为血清 AFP 检测在肝癌早期诊断中的有效补充工具。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy (ISSN 1473-7140) provides expert appraisal and commentary on the major trends in cancer care and highlights the performance of new therapeutic and diagnostic approaches. Coverage includes tumor management, novel medicines, anticancer agents and chemotherapy, biological therapy, cancer vaccines, therapeutic indications, biomarkers and diagnostics, and treatment guidelines. All articles are subject to rigorous peer-review, and the journal makes an essential contribution to decision-making in cancer care. Comprehensive coverage in each review is complemented by the unique Expert Review format and includes the following sections: Expert Opinion - a personal view of the data presented in the article, a discussion on the developments that are likely to be important in the future, and the avenues of research likely to become exciting as further studies yield more detailed results Article Highlights – an executive summary of the author’s most critical points.
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