The role of perceived parent drinking motives on alcohol use among adolescents with and without childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

IF 3.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1037/adb0000991

Samantha M Margherio, Sarah L Pedersen, Frances L Wang, Traci M Kennedy, Christine A P Walther, Elizabeth M Gnagy, William E Pelham, Brooke S G Molina

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Abstract

Objective: Parent history of alcohol-related problems and antisocial behaviors contribute to adolescent alcohol use and are associated with offspring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Youth with ADHD may be susceptible to intergenerational transmission of alcohol-related cognitions, which may model drinking motives that enhance risk for adolescent alcohol use. We examined whether childhood ADHD and parent history of alcohol use disorder, with or without antisociality, were associated with adolescents' perceptions of their parents' drinking motives and whether these perceptions predicted their alcohol use behaviors.

Method: Adolescents (N = 199; 56% with ADHD; M_age = 15.73) completed the Drinking Motives Questionnaire regarding perceptions of their parents' drinking motives. Participants subsequently reported their past-year alcohol use behaviors (M_age = 16.95). Parents reported their history of alcohol-related problems and antisocial symptoms. Covariates included adolescent gender (7% girls), race (9% self-identified Black), and parental education and marital status.

Results: Perceived parent drinking motives were highest for social and lowest for conformity motives, consistent with adult self-reports in the literature. Parent alcohol use and antisociality history predicted perceptions of parent drinking motives, and child ADHD only predicted perceptions of parent social drinking motives. Perceived parent drinking motives predicted adolescent alcohol use, but only among youth without ADHD.

Conclusion: Findings reflect the potential importance of assessing adolescent perceptions of parent drinking motives for adolescents without ADHD and a possible need for supporting parents in communicating about their own alcohol use. Future research should consider alternative strategies (e.g., assessing implicit cognitions) for studying the link between alcohol-related cognitions and behaviors for adolescents with ADHD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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父母的饮酒动机对患有和未患有儿童注意力缺陷/多动症的青少年饮酒的影响。

目的：父母的酗酒史和反社会行为会导致青少年酗酒，并与后代的注意力缺陷/多动症（ADHD）有关。患有多动症的青少年可能容易受到酒精相关认知的代际传递，而酒精相关认知可能会塑造饮酒动机，从而增加青少年饮酒的风险。我们研究了儿童多动症和父母酗酒史（无论有无反社会倾向）是否与青少年对父母饮酒动机的认知有关，以及这些认知是否能预测青少年的饮酒行为：青少年（N = 199；56%患有多动症；Mage = 15.73）就其对父母饮酒动机的看法填写饮酒动机问卷。参与者随后报告了他们过去一年的饮酒行为（Mage = 16.95）。父母报告了他们与酒精有关的问题和反社会症状的历史。变量包括青少年性别（7% 为女孩）、种族（9% 自认为是黑人）、父母教育程度和婚姻状况：结果：认为父母饮酒的动机中，社交动机最高，顺从动机最低，这与文献中成人的自我报告一致。父母酗酒和反社会史预测了对父母饮酒动机的看法，而儿童多动症仅预测了对父母社交饮酒动机的看法。对父母饮酒动机的认知可预测青少年的饮酒情况，但仅针对无多动症的青少年：研究结果表明，评估青少年对父母饮酒动机的看法对于无多动症的青少年具有潜在的重要性，而且可能需要支持父母就自身饮酒情况进行沟通。未来的研究应考虑采用其他策略（如评估内隐认知）来研究ADHD青少年与酒精相关的认知和行为之间的联系。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Multiple-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

11.80%

发文量

165

期刊介绍： Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.