BRCA 1/2 mutations and risk of uterine cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.5 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY BMC genomic data Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1186/s12863-024-01189-y
Faezeh Zakerinasab, Qumars Behfar, Reza Parsaee, Reza Hossein Zadeh, Elaheh Foroughi, Amirhesam Amirbeik, Ghazalehsadat Ahmadi
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Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we aim to investigate the association between BRCA1/2 mutation and uterine cancer incidence.

Material and method: We systematically searched three databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar up to August 2023; and reviewed 23 cohorts and cross-sectional studies to explore the association between BRCA1/2 mutations and uterine cancer incidence.

Results: This systematic review comprised a total of 21 cohort studies and 2 cross-sectional studies after the screening process. According to meta-analysis the prevalence of the BRCA1/2 gene in patients with uterine cancer was 0.02 (95%CI = [0.01,0.03], P < 0.01, I2 = 94.82%) CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis investigates a 2% prevalence of BRCA1/2 mutation in patients with uterine cancer. Patients with BRCA1/2 mutations might be more conscious of uterine malignancies.

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BRCA 1/2突变与子宫癌风险:系统回顾与荟萃分析。
目的:本研究旨在探讨BRCA1/2基因突变与子宫癌发病率之间的关系:我们系统检索了截至 2023 年 8 月的三个数据库,包括 PubMed、Scopus 和 Google Scholar,并回顾了 23 项队列研究和横断面研究,以探讨 BRCA1/2 基因突变与子宫癌发病率之间的关联:经过筛选,本系统综述共包括 21 项队列研究和 2 项横断面研究。根据荟萃分析,BRCA1/2 基因在子宫癌患者中的患病率为 0.02(95%CI = [0.01,0.03],P 2 = 94.82%):我们的荟萃分析显示,子宫癌患者中 BRCA1/2 基因突变的发生率为 2%。BRCA1/2突变患者可能更容易罹患子宫恶性肿瘤。
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