Occurrence and risk-related features of Bacillus cereus in fluid milk

IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Dairy Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1111/1471-0307.13054
Hongchao Dai, Lei Yuan, Luyao Fan, Jia Yang, Xinan Jiao
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Abstract

This work assessed the prevalence and risk-related phenotypes of Bacillus cereus in milk products. Bacillus was the most dominant genus of 113 collected strains from 41 milk samples, and B. cereus (19.27%) was the most abundant species showing a high genetic diversity with seven random amplified polymorphic DNA patterns. Most B. cereus isolates were strong biofilm formers with good motility, extracellular polymeric substance-producing ability, high proteolytic and lipolytic activities. Antibiotic resistance analysis suggested the majority B. cereus strains were resistant to oxacillin (90.48%), tetracycline (95.24%), and penicillin G sodium (47.62%). Results revealed the genotypic diversity of B. cereus, and their potential risk in dairy industry.

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液态奶中蜡样芽孢杆菌的出现和风险特征
这项工作评估了牛奶产品中蜡样芽孢杆菌的流行率和与风险相关的表型。在从 41 个牛奶样本中收集到的 113 株菌株中,芽孢杆菌是最主要的菌属,其中蜡样芽孢杆菌(19.27%)是数量最多的菌种,具有较高的遗传多样性,有 7 种随机扩增多态性 DNA 模式。大多数蜡样芽孢杆菌分离株具有很强的生物膜形成能力,运动能力强,能产生胞外聚合物质,具有很高的蛋白分解和脂肪分解活性。抗生素耐药性分析表明,大多数蜡样芽孢杆菌菌株对奥沙西林(90.48%)、四环素(95.24%)和青霉素 G 钠(47.62%)具有耐药性。研究结果揭示了蜡样芽孢杆菌基因型的多样性及其在乳品业中的潜在风险。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Dairy Technology
International Journal of Dairy Technology 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
76
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Dairy Technology ranks highly among the leading dairy journals published worldwide, and is the flagship of the Society. As indicated in its title, the journal is international in scope. Published quarterly, International Journal of Dairy Technology contains original papers and review articles covering topics that are at the interface between fundamental dairy research and the practical technological challenges facing the modern dairy industry worldwide. Topics addressed span the full range of dairy technologies, the production of diverse dairy products across the world and the development of dairy ingredients for food applications.
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