Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las tendencias de mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares en México, 2000-2022

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2023.102170
O.S. Medina-Gómez
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Abstract

Objective

To estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality trends in Mexico.

Methods

An ecological study was conducted where deaths from CVD reported in Mexico under the ICD-10 classification with codes I10 to I99 for the period 2000–2022 were analyzed. Age-standardized mortality rates were calculated at the national and state levels, then the annual percentage variation was estimated using joinpoint analysis to know the changes in the mortality trend in the period studied.

Results

There was an increase of 27.96 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants from 2000 to 2022 in Mexico. The joinpoint analysis shows in the period 2019–2021 an annual percentage change at the national level of 17,398 and subsequently a negative trend is presented between the years 2021–2022. The states of Guanajuato, Tlaxcala and Querétaro showed the largest increases in CVD mortality trends during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusions

The trend in CVD mortality in Mexico increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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[2000-2022年COVID-19大流行对墨西哥心血管疾病死亡率趋势的影响]。
目的:估计 COVID-19 大流行对墨西哥心血管疾病(CVD)死亡率趋势的影响:估计 COVID-19 大流行对墨西哥心血管疾病(CVD)死亡率趋势的影响:我们进行了一项生态研究,分析了 2000-2022 年期间墨西哥根据 ICD-10 分类代码 I10 至 I99 报告的心血管疾病死亡人数。计算了全国和各州的年龄标准化死亡率,然后使用连接点分析法估算了年度百分比变化,以了解研究期间死亡率趋势的变化:结果:从 2000 年到 2022 年,墨西哥每 10 万居民中的死亡人数增加了 27.96 人。接合点分析显示,2019-2021 年期间,全国每年的百分比变化为 17 398,随后在 2021-2022 年期间呈现负趋势。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,瓜纳华托州、特拉斯卡拉州和克雷塔罗州的心血管疾病死亡率上升趋势最大:结论:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,墨西哥的心血管疾病死亡率趋势显著上升。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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