{"title":"Comprehensive whole-genome sequencing reveals genetic characteristics of Colletotrichum fructicola (Nara gc5) the causative organism of circular leaf spot disease of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis)","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s42161-023-01578-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p><em>Hevea brasiliensis</em> (Para rubber tree) is a commercially cultivated crop for latex production worldwide. Rubber trees from Southern states of India have been affected by Circular Leaf Spot (CLS) disease caused by <em>Colletotrichum fructicola</em> and <em>Colletotrichum siamense</em> causing yellowing and severe defoliation in rubber plantations in recent years. In this study, we collected infected leaf samples of CLS disease from different locations in the South Indian states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. <em>Colletotrichum fructicola</em> and <em>C. siamense</em> were identified as the causative agents of CLS disease and the isolate, <em>C. fructicola</em> was used for genomics analysis. We performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of, <em>C. fructicola</em> and carried out gene content analysis by comparing it with other reported <em>Colletotrichum</em> species. In silico analysis revealed a rich repertoire of pathogenicity genes and CAZymes in <em>C. fructicola</em> encoding secreted proteins, effectors, plant cell wall degrading enzymes, and secondary metabolism-associated proteins with possible roles in the host-specific interaction and pathogenicity. Our dataset provides a rich resource for understanding the pathogenicity-related genes that are involved in CLS disease progression and gives a basis for subsequent functional genomics research in <em>C. fructicola</em>.</p>","PeriodicalId":16837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Plant Pathology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-023-01578-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hevea brasiliensis (Para rubber tree) is a commercially cultivated crop for latex production worldwide. Rubber trees from Southern states of India have been affected by Circular Leaf Spot (CLS) disease caused by Colletotrichum fructicola and Colletotrichum siamense causing yellowing and severe defoliation in rubber plantations in recent years. In this study, we collected infected leaf samples of CLS disease from different locations in the South Indian states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. Colletotrichum fructicola and C. siamense were identified as the causative agents of CLS disease and the isolate, C. fructicola was used for genomics analysis. We performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of, C. fructicola and carried out gene content analysis by comparing it with other reported Colletotrichum species. In silico analysis revealed a rich repertoire of pathogenicity genes and CAZymes in C. fructicola encoding secreted proteins, effectors, plant cell wall degrading enzymes, and secondary metabolism-associated proteins with possible roles in the host-specific interaction and pathogenicity. Our dataset provides a rich resource for understanding the pathogenicity-related genes that are involved in CLS disease progression and gives a basis for subsequent functional genomics research in C. fructicola.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Plant Pathology (JPP or JPPY) is the main publication of the Italian Society of Plant Pathology (SiPAV), and publishes original contributions in the form of full-length papers, short communications, disease notes, and review articles on mycology, bacteriology, virology, phytoplasmatology, physiological plant pathology, plant-pathogeninteractions, post-harvest diseases, non-infectious diseases, and plant protection. In vivo results are required for plant protection submissions. Varietal trials for disease resistance and gene mapping are not published in the journal unless such findings are already employed in the context of strategic approaches for disease management. However, studies identifying actual genes involved in virulence are pertinent to thescope of the Journal and may be submitted. The journal highlights particularly timely or novel contributions in its Editors’ choice section, to appear at the beginning of each volume. Surveys for diseases or pathogens should be submitted as "Short communications".