Impact of BB84 QKD transmitter’s parameter mismatch on secure key generation rate

IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Photonic Network Communications Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI:10.1007/s11107-023-01010-3
Pragya Kushwaha, Adarsh Jain, Prashant Varma, Punam Pradeep Kumar, Apurba N. Bhattacharya
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Abstract

In principle, BB84 protocol supports secure quantum communication by assuming transmitter and receiver devices to be ideal. However, practically it is very challenging to build an ideal single photon source and detector. These imperfections in practical devices (i.e., wavelength mismatch, full width at half maximum pulse width mismatch and different arrival times of photon) lead to side-channel attacks. In this work, we have analyzed the wavelength mismatch and pulse width mismatch issues associated with four laser-diode based practical BB84 transmitter. An asymptotically achievable rate for extraction of secure key (also known as key generation rate) is estimated from side-channel leakage calculation between transmitter (Alice) and adversary (Eve).

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BB84 QKD 发射器参数失配对安全密钥生成率的影响
从原理上讲,BB84 协议假定发射器和接收器设备都是理想的,从而支持安全的量子通信。但实际上,要制造理想的单光子源和探测器非常具有挑战性。实际设备中的这些缺陷(即波长不匹配、半最大全宽脉冲宽度不匹配和光子到达时间不同)会导致侧信道攻击。在这项工作中,我们分析了与基于四个激光二极管的实用 BB84 发射器相关的波长失配和脉宽失配问题。通过计算发射器(Alice)和对手(Eve)之间的侧信道泄漏,估算出了提取安全密钥的渐近可实现率(也称为密钥生成率)。
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来源期刊
Photonic Network Communications
Photonic Network Communications 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
33
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: This journal publishes papers involving optical communication networks. Coverage includes network and system technologies; network and system architectures; network access and control; network design, planning, and operation; interworking; and application design for an optical infrastructure This journal publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed papers presenting research results, major achievements, and trends involving all aspects of optical network communications. Among the topics explored are transport, access, and customer premises networks; local, regional, and global networks; transoceanic and undersea networks; optical transparent networks; WDM, HWDM, and OTDM networks and more.
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