Estimation of genetic diversity of the exotic Indian trout populations by using microsatellite markers

IF 2.9 4区 生物学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI:10.1007/s12041-023-01462-6
Walter Devaa, Vimal Panneerselvam, Ramesh Uthandakalaipandian
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Abstract

Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) are popular salmonid species that are reared for sport and recreational activities worldwide. In India, they were introduced and successfully established in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by the European settlers. However, until now, no studies have analysed the genetic integrity of wild trout populations in India. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the genetic integrity of the wild rainbow trout populations from south India, one wild rainbow trout population from north India, and one wild brown trout population from north India. Genetic diversity studies revealed low genetic diversity in all the population with genetic bottlenecks in two trout populations from south India and disruption of alleles in the populations from north India. The results showed that the south Indian trout populations are in a comparatively poor condition than the north Indian trout populations, and stocking efforts have recently been carried out to enhance the genetic diversity of south Indian trout populations.

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利用微卫星标记估算外来印度鳟鱼种群的遗传多样性
虹鳟鱼(Oncorhynchus mykiss)和褐鳟鱼(Salmo trutta fario)是世界上流行的鲑鱼品种,被饲养用于体育和休闲活动。19 世纪末和 20 世纪初,欧洲移民将它们引入印度并成功养殖。然而,到目前为止,还没有研究分析过印度野生鳟鱼种群的遗传完整性。因此,本研究旨在分析印度南部野生虹鳟种群、印度北部一个野生虹鳟种群和印度北部一个野生褐鳟种群的遗传完整性。遗传多样性研究显示,所有种群的遗传多样性都很低,印度南部的两个鳟鱼种群出现了遗传瓶颈,印度北部的种群则出现了等位基因紊乱。研究结果表明,南印度鳟鱼种群的状况比北印度鳟鱼种群要差,因此最近开展了增殖工作,以提高南印度鳟鱼种群的遗传多样性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Genetics
Journal of Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The journal retains its traditional interest in evolutionary research that is of relevance to geneticists, even if this is not explicitly genetical in nature. The journal covers all areas of genetics and evolution,including molecular genetics and molecular evolution.It publishes papers and review articles on current topics, commentaries and essayson ideas and trends in genetics and evolutionary biology, historical developments, debates and book reviews. From 2010 onwards, the journal has published a special category of papers termed ‘Online Resources’. These are brief reports on the development and the routine use of molecular markers for assessing genetic variability within and among species. Also published are reports outlining pedagogical approaches in genetics teaching.
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