Effect of monthly reminders by telephone message on women's beliefs and practice behaviours regarding breast self-examination: A randomized controlled study

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING International Journal of Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI:10.1111/ijn.13241
Hilal Alkan MSc, MW, Deniz Akyıldız PhD, MW
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims

This study was conducted to examine the effect of monthly telephone message reminders after training on women's beliefs and practice behaviours regarding breast self-examination.

Methods

This randomized controlled study was conducted with 83 women aged 20–69 years living in Turkey between September 2021 and July 2022. Women were randomly assigned (1:1) to the intervention (n = 41) or control group (n = 42), both groups received online breast self-examination training, and the intervention group received monthly reminders on their mobile phones for 3 months. Participants completed the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale and breast self-examination practice evaluation form at baseline and 3 months after intervention.

Results

After the intervention, the mean scores of the benefits and self-efficacy subscales of Champion's Health Belief Model Scales were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group, and the mean score of barriers was lower. The rate of performing breast self-exam regularly and at the appropriate time was higher in the intervention group. The rate of forgetting to perform breast self-examination was higher in control group.

Conclusion

A monthly reminder message may be recommended to increase women's belief in breast self-examination and increase regular practice.

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每月电话信息提醒对妇女乳房自我检查的信念和实践行为的影响:随机对照研究。
目的:本研究旨在探讨每月电话信息提醒培训对女性乳房自我检查信念和实践行为的影响:这项随机对照研究在 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 7 月期间对居住在土耳其的 83 名 20-69 岁女性进行了调查。妇女被随机分配(1:1)到干预组(n = 41)或对照组(n = 42),两组都接受了在线乳房自我检查培训,干预组每月都会收到手机提醒,为期 3 个月。参与者在基线和干预后 3 个月填写冠军健康信念模式量表和乳房自我检查实践评估表:干预后,与对照组相比,干预组在冠军健康信念模式量表的益处和自我效能分量表的平均得分显著提高,而障碍的平均得分较低。干预组定期和在适当时间进行乳房自我检查的比率较高。结论:结论:建议每月发送提醒信息,以增强妇女对乳房自我检查的信心,并增加定期进行自我检查的次数。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Nursing Practice is a fully refereed journal that publishes original scholarly work that advances the international understanding and development of nursing, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The Journal focuses on research papers and professional discussion papers that have a sound scientific, theoretical or philosophical base. Preference is given to high-quality papers written in a way that renders them accessible to a wide audience without compromising quality. The primary criteria for acceptance are excellence, relevance and clarity. All articles are peer-reviewed by at least two researchers expert in the field of the submitted paper.
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