Severity and death.

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1007/s11019-024-10193-z
Adam Ehlert
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Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between two theories about the badness of death, the Life-Comparative Account and the Gradualist Account, and two methods of operationalizing severity in health care priority setting, Absolute Shortfall and Proportional Shortfall. The aim is that theories about the badness of death can influence and inform the idea of the basis of severity as a priority setting criterion. I argue that there are strong similarities between the Life-Comparative Account and Absolute Shortfall, and since the Life-Comparative Account is one of the most reasonable accounts of the badness of death, this provides some support for using Absolute Shortfall. I also argue that it is difficult to find support for Proportional Shortfall from theories about the badness of death, and also, that it is difficult to find support for Gradualist Account from theories about severity.

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严重程度和死亡。
本文讨论了关于死亡严重性的两种理论--生命比较理论和渐进理论--与医疗优先级设定中严重性的两种操作方法--绝对短缺和比例短缺之间的关系。这样做的目的是,关于死亡坏处的理论可以影响和指导将严重程度作为确定优先级标准的基础的想法。我认为,"生命比较理论 "与 "绝对短缺理论 "之间有很强的相似性,由于 "生命比较理论 "是对死亡严重性最合理的解释之一,这为使用 "绝对短缺理论 "提供了一些支持。我还认为,从有关死亡坏处的理论中很难找到对 "比例短缺说 "的支持,同样,从有关严重性的理论中也很难找到对 "渐进说 "的支持。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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