Radiomics in Musculoskeletal Tumors.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1776428
Daniel Brandenberger, Lawrence M White
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Abstract

Sarcomas are heterogeneous rare tumors predominantly affecting the musculoskeletal (MSK) system. Due to significant variations in their natural history and variable response to conventional treatments, the discovery of novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers to guide therapeutic decision-making is an active and ongoing field of research. As new cellular, molecular, and metabolic biomarkers continue to be discovered, quantitative radiologic imaging is becoming increasingly important in sarcoma management. Radiomics offers the potential for discovering novel imaging diagnostic and predictive biomarkers using standard-of-care medical imaging. In this review, we detail the core concepts of radiomics and the application of radiomics to date in MSK sarcoma research. Also described are specific challenges related to radiomic studies, as well as viewpoints on clinical adoption and future perspectives in the field.

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肌肉骨骼肿瘤的放射组学。
肉瘤是一种异质性罕见肿瘤,主要影响肌肉骨骼(MSK)系统。由于肉瘤的自然病史差异很大,对常规治疗的反应也不尽相同,因此发现新的诊断和预后生物标志物以指导治疗决策是一个活跃而持续的研究领域。随着新的细胞、分子和代谢生物标志物不断被发现,定量放射成像在肉瘤治疗中的重要性日益凸显。放射组学为利用标准医疗成像发现新型成像诊断和预测生物标志物提供了可能。在这篇综述中,我们将详细介绍放射组学的核心概念以及放射组学迄今为止在 MSK 肉瘤研究中的应用。此外还介绍了与放射组学研究相关的具体挑战,以及该领域的临床应用和未来展望。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
112
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology is a review journal that is devoted to musculoskeletal and associated imaging techniques. The journal''s topical issues encompass a broad spectrum of radiological imaging including body MRI imaging, cross sectional radiology, ultrasound and biomechanics. The journal also covers advanced imaging techniques of metabolic bone disease and other areas like the foot and ankle, wrist, spine and other extremities. The journal''s content is suitable for both the practicing radiologist as well as residents in training.
期刊最新文献
The European Diploma in Musculoskeletal Radiology: Webinar Program of the ESSR. European Diploma in Musculoskeletal Radiology: Oral Part of the Exam. European Diploma in Musculoskeletal Radiology: Written Part of the Exam. Finger Sprains, Ultrasound Anatomy, and Pathology of Finger Ligaments. Proximal Femoral Intraosseous Schwannoma.
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