The effects of a psycholinguistic training based on phonology and semantics on sentence production in an aphasic child with cerebral palsy.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Applied Neuropsychology: Child Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1080/21622965.2024.2311806
Adel F Aljadaan
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Abstract

In aphasia, damage to brain regions responsible for language processing disrupts access to words previously learned and consolidated in the mental lexicon, causing people with aphasia (PWA) to experience word finding difficulties that negatively impact their everyday communication. This study seeks to investigate the effects of a psycholinguistic training based on phonology and semantics on sentence production in a aphasic child with cerebral palsy. The study used a single-subject multiple- baseline research design across behaviors. A 13-year-old boy, named AE with expressive aphasia, admitted to Speech and Swallowing Disorders Clinic, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University was recruited to participate in this study. The aphasic child with cerebral palsy was found to be successful at the end of the training sessions, compared to the baseline. In other words, there was a positive difference between the data obtained in the first and last training sessions for each child.

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基于语音和语义的心理语言学训练对脑瘫失语症儿童造句的影响。
在失语症患者中,负责语言处理的脑区受损后,先前学习并巩固在心理词典中的单词就会中断,导致失语症患者(PWA)出现找词困难,对他们的日常交流造成负面影响。本研究旨在探讨基于语音和语义的心理语言学训练对脑瘫失语症儿童造句的影响。本研究采用了跨行为的单被试多基线研究设计。沙特国王大学应用医学院言语和吞咽障碍诊所收治了一名患有表达性失语症的 13 岁男孩,名叫 AE。与基线相比,这名患有脑瘫的失语症儿童在训练课程结束时取得了成功。换句话说,每个儿童在第一次和最后一次训练中获得的数据之间存在正差异。
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来源期刊
Applied Neuropsychology: Child
Applied Neuropsychology: Child CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Applied Neuropsychology: Child publishes clinical neuropsychological articles concerning assessment, brain functioning and neuroimaging, neuropsychological treatment, and rehabilitation in children. Full-length articles and brief communications are included. Case studies of child patients carefully assessing the nature, course, or treatment of clinical neuropsychological dysfunctions in the context of scientific literature, are suitable. Review manuscripts addressing critical issues are encouraged. Preference is given to papers of clinical relevance to others in the field. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief, and, if found suitable for further considerations are peer reviewed by independent, anonymous expert referees. All peer review is single-blind and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
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