The sperm nuclear basic proteins of the sword fern (Polystichum munitum).

IF 2.4 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemistry and Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1139/bcb-2023-0343
Juan Ausió, Alistair Knox, Bo-Hyun Kim, Elaine Humphrey, Brent Gowen, Naoki Minamino, Patrick von Aderkas
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Abstract

Sperm nuclear basic proteins (SNBPs) were isolated from extracted antheridia-rich male gametophytes raised from spores of the swordfern, Polystichum munitum. Electrophoretic (acetic acid-urea PAGE and SDS-PAGE) and chromatographic (rp-HPLC) characterization of the nuclear proteins exhibited the characteristics of the histone (H-type). In both types of gel electrophoresis, histones H1, H2A, and H2B showed an altered electrophoretic mobility corresponding to that which is routinely observed for the histones in other plants. Histones present during spermatogenesis of the fern P. munitum were compared with the few current SNBPs known to be present in higher and lower evolutionary plant clades. A transition from an early protamine (P-type) SNBPs in charophytes and bryophytes to the (H-type) SNBP observed here is reminiscent of similar reversions observed in the animal kingdom.

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剑蕨(Polystichum munitum)的精子核基本蛋白。
从剑尾蕨(Polystichum munitum)孢子中提取的富含花药的雄配子体中分离出了精子核碱性蛋白(SNBPs)。核蛋白的电泳(醋酸-尿素聚合酶链式凝胶电泳和 SDS-聚合酶链式凝胶电泳)和色谱(rp-HPLC)表征显示了组蛋白(H 型)的特征。在这两种凝胶电泳中,组蛋白 H1、H2A 和 H2B 的电泳迁移率都发生了改变,这与在其他植物中经常观察到的组蛋白的电泳迁移率相同。研究人员将蕨类植物 P. munitum 精子发生过程中出现的组蛋白与目前已知存在于较高和较低进化支系植物中的少数 SNBPs 进行了比较。蕨类植物和红叶植物中的组蛋白从早期的原胺(P 型)SNBPS 过渡到这里观察到的(H 型)SNBP,这让人联想到在动物界观察到的类似逆转。
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来源期刊
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Biochemistry and Cell Biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published since 1929, Biochemistry and Cell Biology explores every aspect of general biochemistry and includes up-to-date coverage of experimental research into cellular and molecular biology in eukaryotes, as well as review articles on topics of current interest and notes contributed by recognized international experts. Special issues each year are dedicated to expanding new areas of research in biochemistry and cell biology.
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