The role of speech-language pathologists in frailty: An Australian qualitative study of perceptions, practices, and opportunities.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI:10.1080/17549507.2023.2287428
Kasey Cummings, Joanne Murray, Michael T Lawless
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Abstract

Purpose: Frailty is an important geriatric syndrome, yet the role of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in identifying and managing frailty remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of SLPs regarding frailty, including enablers, barriers, and opportunities for multidisciplinary improvements to frailty prevention and management.

Method: In this exploratory qualitative study, data were collected from SLPs through online semi-structured interviews and analysed using a qualitative descriptive approach.

Result: Seven Australian SLPs from acute, rehabilitation, geriatric, and community settings were interviewed. Three overarching themes were created: (1) SLPs understand the clinical manifestation of frailty but do not use explicit language to describe it; (2) SLPs acknowledged the importance of addressing knowledge gaps and barriers in frailty management; and (3) SLPs do not currently have an established identity within the frailty field, but do have a role within the multidisciplinary team and the care of people living with frailty.

Conclusion: Participants' understandings of frailty varied and highlighted the lack of education about frailty as barriers to effective service provision. Additional research is required to produce formal recommendations for SLPs regarding frailty management, which may include frailty education to SLPs and awareness of SLPs' role within the multidisciplinary team.

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语言病理学家在虚弱中的作用:澳大利亚关于认知、实践和机遇的定性研究。
目的:虚弱是一种重要的老年综合症,但语言病理学家(SLP)在识别和管理虚弱方面的作用仍不明确。本研究旨在探讨语言病理学家对虚弱的看法,包括多学科改善虚弱预防和管理的促进因素、障碍和机会:在这项探索性定性研究中,我们通过在线半结构式访谈收集了SLP的数据,并采用定性描述法对数据进行了分析:对来自急诊、康复、老年病和社区环境的七名澳大利亚康复治疗师进行了访谈。结果:七名来自急症、康复、老年病和社区环境的澳大利亚辅助治疗师接受了访谈,并提出了三个重要主题:(1)辅助治疗师了解虚弱的临床表现,但不会使用明确的语言来描述它;(2)辅助治疗师认识到解决虚弱管理中的知识差距和障碍的重要性;以及(3)辅助治疗师目前在虚弱领域还没有一个既定的身份,但在多学科团队和对虚弱患者的护理中确实发挥着作用:参与者对虚弱的理解各不相同,并强调缺乏有关虚弱的教育是提供有效服务的障碍。需要进行更多的研究,以便就虚弱管理问题向辅助语言康复师提出正式建议,其中可能包括对辅助语言康复师进行虚弱教育,以及让他们认识到辅助语言康复师在多学科团队中的作用。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
73
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is an international journal which promotes discussion on a broad range of current clinical and theoretical issues. Submissions may include experimental, review and theoretical discussion papers, with studies from either quantitative and/or qualitative frameworks. Articles may relate to any area of child or adult communication or dysphagia, furthering knowledge on issues related to etiology, assessment, diagnosis, intervention, or theoretical frameworks. Articles can be accompanied by supplementary audio and video files that will be uploaded to the journal’s website. Special issues on contemporary topics are published at least once a year. A scientific forum is included in many issues, where a topic is debated by invited international experts.
期刊最新文献
The complexities of diagnosis: New Zealand parents' knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of identification of their children's language and literacy difficulties. The role of speech-language pathologists in frailty: An Australian qualitative study of perceptions, practices, and opportunities. Phonemic and pitch variability in bilingual preschoolers: A comparison of Jamaican Creole and English. Identifying communication difficulty and context-specific communication supports for patient-provider communication in a sub-acute setting: A prospective mixed methods study. Using concept mapping to guide dysphagia service enhancements in Singapore: Recommendations from the speech-language pathology workforce.
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