Perfil clínico de los pacientes españoles con hepatitis C naïve con cirrosis compensada tratados en el estudio CREST

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Gastroenterologia y hepatologia Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1016/j.gastrohep.2024.02.003
Francisco Jorquera , Francisco Ledesma , Adriana Ahumada , María Luisa Manzano , Agustín Castiella , Sara Lorente , Mireia Miquel , Zoe Mariño , José Castellote , Eva Sanz , Juan Uriz
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Abstract

Background and aim of the study

There are still patients with hepatitis C in Spain who have yet to be diagnosed, but their clinical profile is unclear. In 2021, 21.93% of patients diagnosed had cirrhosis and were mostly treatment-naïve.

Methods

This sub-analysis describes the clinical profile of the 60 Spanish treatment-naïve patients with compensated cirrhosis who were included in the CREST study.

Major results

Sixty percent of patients were male, median age 56 years, and 33% had a history of drug use. Almost three-quarters (71.3%) had more than one comorbidity and 78.3% took concomitant medication. At treatment initiation, median platelet count was 139 × 103/μL and FibroScan® 17 kPa. No virological failure was observed and no patient discontinued treatment due to adverse events. No clinically significant changes were noted during or after treatment in the median platelet, albumin, bilirubin, and transaminase levels.

Conclusions

Treatment with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8 weeks in this cohort of treatment-naïve patients with compensated cirrhosis in Spain was safe and effective. This information reinforces the use of this short antiviral regimen even when there is compensated cirrhosis, simplifying the approach to hepatitis C among those patients still to be diagnosed and treated in Spain.

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CREST 研究中的西班牙丙型肝炎病毒感染者和代偿期肝硬化患者的临床概况。
研究背景和目的:西班牙仍有丙型肝炎患者尚未确诊,但他们的临床特征尚不清楚。2021 年,21.93% 的确诊患者患有肝硬化,且大部分为治疗无效患者:本子分析描述了 60 名西班牙代偿性肝硬化治疗无效患者的临床概况,这些患者被纳入 CREST 研究:60%的患者为男性,中位年龄为56岁,33%的患者有吸毒史。近四分之三的患者(71.3%)患有一种以上的合并症,78.3%的患者同时服用药物。开始治疗时,血小板计数中位数为 139 x 103/µL,FibroScan® 为 17 kPa。没有发现病毒学失败,也没有患者因不良反应而中断治疗。治疗期间或治疗后,血小板、白蛋白、胆红素和转氨酶的中位数水平均未出现有临床意义的变化:在西班牙的这批肝硬化代偿期新患者中,使用格列卡韦/匹布特韦进行为期8周的治疗是安全有效的。这一信息加强了这种短期抗病毒治疗方案的使用,即使存在代偿性肝硬化也是如此,从而简化了西班牙仍有待诊断和治疗的丙型肝炎患者的治疗方法。
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来源期刊
Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
Gastroenterologia y hepatologia GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
10.50%
发文量
147
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: Gastroenterology and Hepatology is the first journal to cover the latest advances in pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, and bile ducts, making it an indispensable tool for gastroenterologists, hepatologists, internists and general practitioners.
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