Attachment relationship quality with mothers and fathers and child temperament: An individual participant data meta-analysis.

IF 3.1 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1037/dev0001677

Or Dagan, Carlo Schuengel, Marije L Verhage, Sheri Madigan, Glenn I Roisman, Marinus Van IJzendoorn, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg, Robbie Duschinsky, Abraham Sagi-Schwartz, Jean-François Bureau, Rina D Eiden, Brenda L Volling, Maria S Wong, Sarah Schoppe-Sullivan, Ora Aviezer, Geoffrey L Brown, Julie Reiker, Sarah Mangelsdorf, R M Pasco Fearon, Kristin Bernard, Mirjam Oosterman

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Abstract

A growing body of research suggests that, compared with single parent-child attachment relationships, child developmental outcomes may be better understood by examining the configurations of child-mother and child-father attachment relationships (i.e., attachment networks). Moreover, some studies have demonstrated an above-chance level chance of concordance between the quality of child-mother and child-father attachment relationships, and child temperament has been offered as a plausible explanation for such concordance. To assess whether temperament plays a role in the development of different attachment network configurations, in this preregistered individual participant data meta-analysis we tested the degree to which the temperament dimension of negative emotionality predicts the number of secure, insecure-avoidant, insecure-resistant, and disorganized attachment relationships a child has with mother and father. Data included in the linear mixed effects analyses were collected from seven studies sampling 872 children (49% female; 83% White). Negative emotionality significantly predicted the number of secure (d = -0.12) and insecure-resistant (d = 0.11), but not insecure-avoidant (d = 0.04) or disorganized (d = 0.08) attachment relationships. Nonpreregistered exploratory analyses indicated higher negative emotionality in children with insecure-resistant attachment relationships with both parents compared to those with one or none (d = 0.19), suggesting that temperament plays a small yet significant role in child-mother/child-father insecure-resistant attachment relationships concordance. Taken together, results from this study prompt a more in-depth examination of the mechanism underlying the small yet significantly higher chance that children with increased negative emotionality have for developing multiple insecure-resistant attachment relationships. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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与母亲和父亲的依恋关系质量与儿童气质：个体参与者数据荟萃分析。

越来越多的研究表明，与单一的亲子依恋关系相比，通过研究儿童-母亲和儿童-父亲依恋关系的配置（即依恋网络），可以更好地了解儿童的发展结果。此外，一些研究表明，儿童-母亲和儿童-父亲依恋关系的质量之间存在着高于机会水平的一致性，而儿童的气质被认为是这种一致性的一个合理解释。为了评估气质是否在不同依恋网络配置的发展中起作用，在这项预先登记的个体参与者数据荟萃分析中，我们测试了负面情绪的气质维度在多大程度上预测了儿童与母亲和父亲之间的安全、不安全-回避、不安全-抗拒和无序依恋关系的数量。线性混合效应分析中的数据来自七项研究，共采集了 872 名儿童（49% 女性；83% 白人）的样本。消极情绪显著预测了安全型（d = -0.12）和不安全抵抗型（d = 0.11）依恋关系的数量，但不预测不安全回避型（d = 0.04）或无序型（d = 0.08）依恋关系的数量。非预先登记的探索性分析表明，与父母双方都存在不安全抗性依恋关系的儿童相比，与父母一方或双方都不存在不安全抗性依恋关系的儿童相比，他们的负面情绪性更高（d = 0.19），这表明气质在儿童-母亲/儿童-父亲不安全抗性依恋关系的一致性中起着微小但重要的作用。总之，本研究的结果促使我们更深入地研究消极情绪增加的儿童发展多重不安全抗性依恋关系的几率虽小但却显著较高的内在机制。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

2.50%

发文量

329

期刊介绍： Developmental Psychology ® publishes articles that significantly advance knowledge and theory about development across the life span. The journal focuses on seminal empirical contributions. The journal occasionally publishes exceptionally strong scholarly reviews and theoretical or methodological articles. Studies of any aspect of psychological development are appropriate, as are studies of the biological, social, and cultural factors that affect development. The journal welcomes not only laboratory-based experimental studies but studies employing other rigorous methodologies, such as ethnographies, field research, and secondary analyses of large data sets. We especially seek submissions in new areas of inquiry and submissions that will address contradictory findings or controversies in the field as well as the generalizability of extant findings in new populations. Although most articles in this journal address human development, studies of other species are appropriate if they have important implications for human development. Submissions can consist of single manuscripts, proposed sections, or short reports.