Spindle Cell Tumors of the Sinonasal Tract: A Diagnostic Update with Focus on Ancillary Workup.

IF 3.2 Q2 PATHOLOGY Head & Neck Pathology Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.1007/s12105-023-01605-2
Shahd S Almohsen, Elizabeth G Demicco
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Abstract

Spindle cell neoplasms arising in the head and neck may be challenging to recognize due to their relative rarity. While underlying molecular alterations are increasingly elucidated, testing for these features may not be readily available. In most cases, combinations of key morphologic features and diagnostic immunohistochemical markers can be used to replace molecular diagnostics. Conversely, some molecular alterations and expression of their surrogate biomarkers are not specific for any one entity, and it is important to recognize these to avoid diagnostic pitfalls. In this review, we discuss both old and new spindle cell tumors of the sinonasal tract, with an emphasis on histologic features and clinically relevant immunohistochemical markers serving as surrogate markers for underlying genomic alterations.

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鼻窦窦道纺锤形细胞瘤:诊断新进展,重点是辅助检查。
头颈部发生的纺锤形细胞瘤由于相对罕见,可能很难识别。虽然潜在的分子改变已被越来越多地阐明,但这些特征的检测可能并不容易获得。在大多数情况下,关键形态学特征和诊断性免疫组化标记物的组合可用于替代分子诊断。相反,有些分子改变及其替代生物标志物的表达对任何一种实体都不具有特异性,因此识别这些改变以避免诊断误区非常重要。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论鼻窦鼻道新旧纺锤细胞肿瘤,重点是组织学特征和作为潜在基因组改变替代标记物的临床相关免疫组化标记物。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
9.50%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: Head & Neck Pathology presents scholarly papers, reviews and symposia that cover the spectrum of human surgical pathology within the anatomic zones of the oral cavity, sinonasal tract, larynx, hypopharynx, salivary gland, ear and temporal bone, and neck. The journal publishes rapid developments in new diagnostic criteria, intraoperative consultation, immunohistochemical studies, molecular techniques, genetic analyses, diagnostic aids, experimental pathology, cytology, radiographic imaging, and application of uniform terminology to allow practitioners to continue to maintain and expand their knowledge in the subspecialty of head and neck pathology. Coverage of practical application to daily clinical practice is supported with proceedings and symposia from international societies and academies devoted to this field. Single-blind peer review The journal follows a single-blind review procedure, where the reviewers are aware of the names and affiliations of the authors, but the reviewer reports provided to authors are anonymous. Single-blind peer review is the traditional model of peer review that many reviewers are comfortable with, and it facilitates a dispassionate critique of a manuscript.
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