Analysis of risk factors for depression and anxiety related to the degree of asthma control in children according to gender.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Archives De Pediatrie Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2023.09.017

Ning Wang, Long Zhao, Cuicui Liu, Xiaolan Shi, Jing Wang, Shouzhen Wu

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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate whether risk factors involved in the degree of asthma control were the same for children of both genders.

Methods: This cross-sectional study collected relevant data from 320 children with asthma attending the respiratory asthma clinic at a local children's hospital. All the patients passed the Asthma Control Test (ACT) or the Childhood Asthma Control Test (cACT), lung-function-related tests, the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Screening Scale for Anxiety-Related Mood Disorders (SCARED), and the Family Personal Information Questionnaire.

Results: The study found that gender (p=0.034) was a risk factor for poor asthma control and that girls (odds ratio [OR]=1.669, p=0.042) were more likely to have poor asthma control than boys. Univariate logistic regression analysis found that severe wasting (OR=0.075, p=0.021), depression (OR=43. 550, p<0.001), anxiety (OR=4.769, p=0.036), FEV1% (OR=0.970, p=0.043), FEV1/FVC% (OR=0.921, p=0. 008), and PEF% (OR=0.961, p=0.012) were risk factors for poor asthma control in girls.

Conclusion: The risk factors for the degree of asthma control in children with asthma appeared to vary according to gender.

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根据性别分析与儿童哮喘控制程度相关的抑郁和焦虑风险因素。

研究目的本研究旨在探讨男女儿童哮喘控制程度所涉及的风险因素是否相同：这项横断面研究收集了 320 名哮喘患儿的相关数据，他们都曾在当地一家儿童医院的呼吸道哮喘门诊就诊。所有患者都通过了哮喘控制测试（ACT）或儿童哮喘控制测试（cACT）、肺功能相关测试、儿童抑郁量表（CDI）、焦虑相关情绪障碍筛查量表（SCARED）和家庭个人信息问卷：研究发现，性别（p=0.034）是哮喘控制不佳的一个风险因素，女孩（几率比[OR]=1.669，p=0.042）比男孩更容易出现哮喘控制不佳的情况。单变量逻辑回归分析发现，严重消瘦（OR=0.075，p=0.021）、抑郁（OR=43.550，p结论：哮喘儿童哮喘控制程度的风险因素似乎因性别而异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archives De Pediatrie 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

5.60%

发文量

106

审稿时长

24.1 weeks

期刊介绍： Archives de Pédiatrie publishes in English original Research papers, Review articles, Short communications, Practice guidelines, Editorials and Letters in all fields relevant to pediatrics. Eight issues of Archives de Pédiatrie are released annually, as well as supplementary and special editions to complete these regular issues. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are subjected to peer review by international experts, and must: Be written in excellent English, clear and easy to understand, precise and concise; Bring new, interesting, valid information - and improve clinical care or guide future research; Be solely the work of the author(s) stated; Not have been previously published elsewhere and not be under consideration by another journal; Be in accordance with the journal''s Guide for Authors'' instructions: manuscripts that fail to comply with these rules may be returned to the authors without being reviewed. Under no circumstances does the journal guarantee publication before the editorial board makes its final decision. Archives de Pédiatrie is the official publication of the French Society of Pediatrics.