{"title":"On Ribet’s lemma for GL $$_2$$ modulo prime powers","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40687-023-00419-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Let <span> <span>\\(\\rho :G\\rightarrow {{\\,\\textrm{GL}\\,}}_2(K)\\)</span> </span> be a continuous representation of a compact group <em>G</em> over a complete discretely valued field <em>K</em> with ring of integers <span> <span>\\(\\mathcal {O}\\)</span> </span> and uniformiser <span> <span>\\(\\pi \\)</span> </span>. We prove that <span> <span>\\({{\\,\\textrm{tr}\\,}}\\rho \\)</span> </span> is reducible modulo <span> <span>\\(\\pi ^n\\)</span> </span> if and only if <span> <span>\\(\\rho \\)</span> </span> is reducible modulo <span> <span>\\(\\pi ^n\\)</span> </span>. More precisely, there exist characters <span> <span>\\(\\chi _1,\\chi _2 :G\\rightarrow (\\mathcal {O}/\\pi ^n\\mathcal {O})^\\times \\)</span> </span> such that <span> <span>\\(\\det (t - \\rho (g))\\equiv (t-\\chi _1(g))(t-\\chi _2(g))\\pmod {\\pi ^n}\\)</span> </span> for all <span> <span>\\(g\\in G\\)</span> </span>, if and only if there exists a <em>G</em>-stable lattice <span> <span>\\(\\Lambda \\subseteq K^2\\)</span> </span> such that <span> <span>\\(\\Lambda /\\pi ^n\\Lambda \\)</span> </span> contains a <em>G</em>-invariant, free, rank one <span> <span>\\(\\mathcal {O}/\\pi ^n\\mathcal {O}\\)</span> </span>-submodule. Our result applies in the case that <span> <span>\\(\\rho \\)</span> </span> is not residually multiplicity-free, in which case it answers a question of Bellaïche and Chenevier (J Algebra 410:501–525, 2014, pp. 524). As an application, we prove an optimal version of Ribet’s lemma, which gives a condition for the existence of a <em>G</em>-stable lattice <span> <span>\\(\\Lambda \\)</span> </span> that realises a non-split extension of <span> <span>\\(\\chi _2\\)</span> </span> by <span> <span>\\(\\chi _1\\)</span> </span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-023-00419-6","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let \(\rho :G\rightarrow {{\,\textrm{GL}\,}}_2(K)\) be a continuous representation of a compact group G over a complete discretely valued field K with ring of integers \(\mathcal {O}\) and uniformiser \(\pi \). We prove that \({{\,\textrm{tr}\,}}\rho \) is reducible modulo \(\pi ^n\) if and only if \(\rho \) is reducible modulo \(\pi ^n\). More precisely, there exist characters \(\chi _1,\chi _2 :G\rightarrow (\mathcal {O}/\pi ^n\mathcal {O})^\times \) such that \(\det (t - \rho (g))\equiv (t-\chi _1(g))(t-\chi _2(g))\pmod {\pi ^n}\) for all \(g\in G\), if and only if there exists a G-stable lattice \(\Lambda \subseteq K^2\) such that \(\Lambda /\pi ^n\Lambda \) contains a G-invariant, free, rank one \(\mathcal {O}/\pi ^n\mathcal {O}\)-submodule. Our result applies in the case that \(\rho \) is not residually multiplicity-free, in which case it answers a question of Bellaïche and Chenevier (J Algebra 410:501–525, 2014, pp. 524). As an application, we prove an optimal version of Ribet’s lemma, which gives a condition for the existence of a G-stable lattice \(\Lambda \) that realises a non-split extension of \(\chi _2\) by \(\chi _1\).
Abstract Let \(\rho :G\rightarrow {{\,\textrm{GL}\,}}_2(K)\) be a continuous representation of a compact group G over a complete discretely valued field K with ring of integers \(\mathcal {O}\) and uniformiser \(\pi \) .我们证明,当且仅当\(\rho \)是可<\(\pi ^n\)的可还原模时,\({\textrm{tr}\,}}\rho \)是可<\(\pi ^n\)的可还原模。更确切地说,存在字符 \(\chi _1,\chi _2 :G\rightarrow (\mathcal {O}/\pi ^n\mathcal {O})^times\) such that \(\det (t -\rho (g))\equiv (t-\chi _1(g))(t-\chi _2(g))\pmod {\pi ^n}\) for all \(g\in G\) 、当且仅当存在一个G稳定网格(\Lambda \subseteq K^2\),使得\(\Lambda /\pi ^n\Lambda \)包含一个G不变的、自由的、秩一的\(\mathcal {O}/\pi ^n\mathcal {O}\)-子模块。我们的结果适用于 \(\rho \) 不是残差无多重性的情况,在这种情况下,它回答了 Bellaïche 和 Chenevier 的一个问题(《代数学报》410:501-525,2014 年,第 524 页)。作为应用,我们证明了一个最优版本的里贝特(Ribet)阶梯,它给出了一个 G 稳定晶格 \(\Lambda \) 的存在条件,这个晶格通过 \(\chi _1\) 实现了 \(\chi _2\) 的非分裂扩展。
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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