First Record of Redfin Emperor Monotaxis heterodon (Lethrinidae) from Indian Waters with Molecular Confirmation

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 FISHERIES Journal of Ichthyology Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI:10.1134/s0032945224020036
K. Karuppiah, K. Rajendran, Y. Mariasingarayan, C. P. Kumarasamy, K. Ethiraj
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Abstract

Lethrinidae is one of the commercially important fish in India. The present study provides detailed morphometric, meristic characters and colour patterns of Monotaxis heterodon (Bleeker, 1854). The unique key characters of M. heterodon are having 24 vertebrae, the teeth patterns of both the jaws having molar teeth present in both jaws 4+3 but 6 canines in upper jaw and 4 canine teeth in lower jaw. Specifically, this species has dark brownish lips, no black spots at base of soft dorsal fin and 13 scale rows below lateral line to anal-fin origin. The COI gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis confirmed that Monotaxis heterodon and Monotaxis grandoculis were genetically distinct species and conform the distribution of M. heterodon in Indian Exclusive Economic Zone. In addition, molecular analysis using partial mitochondrial COI gene suggests that genetic distance within M. heterodon group was 0.32% of group mean distance between M. heterodon and M. grandoculis was 8.37%. Further, the present study revealed the range of extension of its known geographical distribution in addition to the ichthyofaunal biodiversity of southeast coast of India.

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印度水域首次记录到红鳍帝王鱼(Lethrinidae)并得到分子确认
AbstractLethrinidae 是印度重要的商业鱼类之一。本研究提供了Monotaxis heterodon(Bleeker,1854 年)的详细形态计量、分身特征和颜色模式。M.heterodon的独特关键特征是有24个椎骨,两颚的牙齿形态为臼齿4+3,但上颚有6颗犬齿,下颚有4颗犬齿。具体来说,该物种的嘴唇呈黑褐色,软背鳍基部无黑斑,侧线以下至臀鳍起源处有 13 个鳞片排。COI 基因序列和系统发育分析证实异齿单棘鲷和大鳞单棘鲷在遗传学上是不同的物种,符合异齿单棘鲷在印度专属经济区的分布情况。此外,利用部分线粒体 COI 基因进行的分子分析表明,M. heterodon 组内的遗传距离为 0.32%,M. heterodon 和 M. grandoculis 组间的平均距离为 8.37%。此外,本研究揭示了其已知地理分布的扩展范围,以及印度东南沿海的鱼类生物多样性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Journal of Ichthyology is an international peer-reviewed journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. It covers original studies in fish taxonomy, evolution, molecular biology, morphology, species diversity, zoological geography, genetics, physiology, ecology, behavior, reproduction, embryology, invasions, and protection. Some problems of applied ichthyology are also covered. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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