Texture and Structure Features of Yakutites from Placers of the Anabar Diamondiferous Region

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Geology of Ore Deposits Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1134/s1075701523070127
S. S. Ugap’eva, A. E. Molotkov, S. A. Gromilov, V. P. Afanasiev, A. D. Pavlushin, A. P. Eliseev, V. I. Popov
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Abstract

This paper reports new study data on structural features of polycrystalline diamonds (yakutites) from placers of the Anabar diamondiferous region obtained by X-ray and optical spectroscopy. All studied samples are fine-grained (up to 1 μm) polycrystals. The diffractograms of most samples show reflexes related to lonsdaleite defects in the diamond structure. Yakutites are inhomogeneous: diffractograms of different parts of diamond aggregates show different reflections of texture and micrograins with a monocrystalline structure. A “bell” in the single-phonon region of IR spectra indicates defects in the crystal structure of yakutites and a significant structural stress. An aggregated nitrogen line is absent in the photoluminescence spectra of yakutites, likely due to the fact that they were ejected outside the crater after the solid-phase synthesis stage and were relatively rapidly cooled down.

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阿纳巴尔含钻地区矿床中的雅库特岩的纹理和结构特征
摘要 本文报告了通过 X 射线和光学光谱法获得的关于阿纳巴尔金刚石产区块矿中多晶金刚石 (雅库特岩)结构特征的新研究数据。研究的所有样品都是细粒度(最多 1 μm)多晶体。大多数样品的衍射图都显示出与金刚石结构中龙氏石缺陷有关的反射。雅库特岩是不均匀的:金刚石集合体不同部分的衍射图显示出不同的纹理反射和单晶结构的微晶粒。红外光谱单声子区域的 "钟声 "表明雅库特岩的晶体结构存在缺陷,结构应力很大。白云石的光致发光光谱中没有聚集氮线,这可能是由于白云石在固相合成阶段之后被喷射到陨石坑外,并相对迅速地冷却下来。
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来源期刊
Geology of Ore Deposits
Geology of Ore Deposits 地学-地质学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geology of Ore Deposits is a periodical covering the topic of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, their formation conditions, and spatial and temporal distribution. The journal publishes original scientific articles and reviews on a wide range of problems in theoretical and applied geology. The journal focuses on the following problems: deep geological structure and geodynamic environment of ore formation; distribution pattern of metallogenic zones and mineral deposits; geology and formation environment of large and unique metallic and nonmetallic deposits; mineralogy of metallic and nonmetallic deposits; physicochemical and isotopic characteristics and geochemical environment of ore deposition; evolution of ore-forming systems; radiogeology and radioecology, economic problems in exploring, developing, and mining of ore commodities.
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