Lattice Path Bicircular Matroids

Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1007/s00373-023-02749-2
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Abstract

Lattice path matroids and bicircular matroids are two well-known classes of transversal matroids. In the seminal work of Bonin and de Mier about structural properties of lattice path matroids, the authors claimed that lattice path matroids significantly differ from bicircular matroids. Recently, it was proved that all cosimple lattice path matroids have positive double circuits, while it was shown that there is a large class of cosimple bicircular matroids with no positive double circuits. These observations support Bonin and de Miers’ claim. Finally, Sivaraman and Slilaty suggested studying the intersection of lattice path matroids and bicircular matroids as a possibly interesting research topic. In this work, we exhibit the excluded bicircular matroids for the class of lattice path matroids, and we propose a characterization of the graph family whose bicircular matroids are lattice path matroids. As an application of this characterization, we propose a geometric description of 2-connected lattice path bicircular matroids.

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格子路径双圆 Matroids
摘要 格状路径矩阵和双圆矩阵是两类著名的横向矩阵。在博宁和德米尔关于格状路径矩阵结构性质的开创性工作中,作者声称格状路径矩阵与双圆矩阵有显著不同。最近的研究证明,所有复简单格状路径矩阵都有正双回路,而有一大类复简单双圆矩阵没有正双回路。这些观察结果支持了博宁和德米尔斯的说法。最后,Sivaraman 和 Slilaty 建议把研究格子路径矩阵和双圆矩阵的交集作为一个可能有趣的研究课题。在这项工作中,我们展示了格子路径矩阵类的排除双圆矩阵,并提出了双圆矩阵为格子路径矩阵的图族的特征。作为对这一特征的应用,我们提出了对 2 连接网格路径双圆矩阵的几何描述。
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