Tax-loss selling and the January effect revisited: Evidence from municipal bond closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds

IF 1.5 3区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Financial Research Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1111/jfir.12384
Allen Carrion, Jiang Zhang
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Abstract

We revisit the tax-loss selling hypothesis as an explanation for the January effect. We expand on prior empirical evidence from municipal bond closed-end funds (CEFs) by extending the sample period by 19 years and adding exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Our sample covers the introduction and rapid growth of municipal bond ETFs, significant changes to municipal bond market structure, and the modernization of tax-loss selling practices. The January effect in municipal bond CEFs has become stronger in recent years and is consistent with the tax-loss hypothesis. The January effect in municipal bond ETFs is smaller and cannot be explained by tax-loss selling.

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税损出售和一月效应再探:来自市政债券封闭式基金和交易所交易基金的证据
我们重新审视了税损卖出假说,以此来解释一月效应。我们将样本期延长了 19 年,并增加了交易所交易基金(ETF),从而扩展了之前来自市政债券封闭式基金(CEF)的经验证据。我们的样本涵盖了市政债券 ETF 的引入和快速增长、市政债券市场结构的重大变化以及税损销售实践的现代化。近年来,市政债券 CEF 中的一月效应越来越强,这与税收损失假说是一致的。市政债券 ETF 的一月效应较小,无法用税损出售来解释。
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来源期刊
Journal of Financial Research
Journal of Financial Research BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: The Journal of Financial Research(JFR) is a quarterly academic journal sponsored by the Southern Finance Association (SFA) and the Southwestern Finance Association (SWFA). It has been continuously published since 1978 and focuses on the publication of original scholarly research in various areas of finance such as investment and portfolio management, capital markets and institutions, corporate finance, corporate governance, and capital investment. The JFR, also known as the Journal of Financial Research, provides a platform for researchers to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of finance.
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