LiDAR odometry survey: recent advancements and remaining challenges

IF 2.3 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ROBOTICS Intelligent Service Robotics Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1007/s11370-024-00515-8
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Abstract

Odometry is crucial for robot navigation, particularly in situations where global positioning methods like global positioning system are unavailable. The main goal of odometry is to predict the robot’s motion and accurately determine its current location. Various sensors, such as wheel encoder, inertial measurement unit (IMU), camera, radar, and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), are used for odometry in robotics. LiDAR, in particular, has gained attention for its ability to provide rich three-dimensional (3D) data and immunity to light variations. This survey aims to examine advancements in LiDAR odometry thoroughly. We start by exploring LiDAR technology and then scrutinize LiDAR odometry works, categorizing them based on their sensor integration approaches. These approaches include methods relying solely on LiDAR, those combining LiDAR with IMU, strategies involving multiple LiDARs, and methods fusing LiDAR with other sensor modalities. In conclusion, we address existing challenges and outline potential future directions in LiDAR odometry. Additionally, we analyze public datasets and evaluation methods for LiDAR odometry. To our knowledge, this survey is the first comprehensive exploration of LiDAR odometry.

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激光雷达里程测量勘测:最新进展和依然存在的挑战
摘要 测距对于机器人导航至关重要,尤其是在没有全球定位系统等全球定位方法的情况下。测距的主要目的是预测机器人的运动并准确确定其当前位置。各种传感器,如轮子编码器、惯性测量单元(IMU)、摄像头、雷达和光探测与测距(LiDAR),都可用于机器人的测距。特别是激光雷达,因其能够提供丰富的三维(3D)数据并不受光线变化的影响而备受关注。本调查旨在深入研究激光雷达里程测量的进展。我们首先探讨了激光雷达技术,然后仔细研究了激光雷达里程测量法,并根据传感器集成方法对其进行了分类。这些方法包括完全依赖激光雷达的方法、将激光雷达与 IMU 相结合的方法、涉及多个激光雷达的策略以及将激光雷达与其他传感器模式相融合的方法。总之,我们探讨了激光雷达里程测量的现有挑战,并概述了潜在的未来发展方向。此外,我们还分析了用于激光雷达里程测量的公共数据集和评估方法。据我们所知,这项调查是对激光雷达里程测量的首次全面探索。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The journal directs special attention to the emerging significance of integrating robotics with information technology and cognitive science (such as ubiquitous and adaptive computing,information integration in a distributed environment, and cognitive modelling for human-robot interaction), which spurs innovation toward a new multi-dimensional robotic service to humans. The journal intends to capture and archive this emerging yet significant advancement in the field of intelligent service robotics. The journal will publish original papers of innovative ideas and concepts, new discoveries and improvements, as well as novel applications and business models which are related to the field of intelligent service robotics described above and are proven to be of high quality. The areas that the Journal will cover include, but are not limited to: Intelligent robots serving humans in daily life or in a hazardous environment, such as home or personal service robots, entertainment robots, education robots, medical robots, healthcare and rehabilitation robots, and rescue robots (Service Robotics); Intelligent robotic functions in the form of embedded systems for applications to, for example, intelligent space, intelligent vehicles and transportation systems, intelligent manufacturing systems, and intelligent medical facilities (Embedded Robotics); The integration of robotics with network technologies, generating such services and solutions as distributed robots, distance robotic education-aides, and virtual laboratories or museums (Networked Robotics).
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