Genetic Screening using High-Throughput Barcode Sequencing of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Knockout Collection: Search for Regulators of mtDNA Intracellular Selection

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1134/s0026261723604001
A. A. Burlaka, E. S. Glagoleva, N. D. Kashko, D. A. Knorre
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Abstract

We searched for genes whose deletion affects mitochondrial heteroplasmy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In order to do this, we crossed a yeast knockout collection pool (rho+) with a rho strain containing a large deletion in its mtDNA. The resulting mixture of cells was plated onto selective media that made it possible to distinguish between diploid cells that had lost and retained wild-type mtDNA as a result of such crossing. From the resulting pools (initial one, cells that lose rho+ mtDNA, and those that retained it), we isolated DNA and determined the proportion of deletion strains using high-throughput sequencing. This made it possible to identify functional groups of genes that reduce the ability of yeast cells to maintain rho+ mtDNA in a state of heteroplasmy with rho mtDNA.

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利用高通量条形码测序对酿酒酵母剔除集进行遗传筛选:寻找mtDNA胞内选择的调控因子
摘要 我们寻找了一些基因,这些基因的缺失会影响酿酒酵母的线粒体异型性。为此,我们将一个酵母基因敲除收集库(rho+)与一个在其 mtDNA 中含有大量缺失的 rho- 菌株杂交。由此产生的细胞混合物被移栽到选择性培养基上,这样就能区分因杂交而丢失和保留野生型 mtDNA 的二倍体细胞。我们从产生的细胞池(初始细胞池、丢失 rho+ mtDNA 的细胞池和保留 rho+ mtDNA 的细胞池)中分离出 DNA,并利用高通量测序技术确定了缺失株的比例。这样,我们就能确定哪些基因的功能组降低了酵母细胞将 rho+ mtDNA 保持在与 rho- mtDNA 异源状态的能力。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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