The overfull conjecture on graphs of odd order and large minimum degree

Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI:10.1002/jgt.23077
Songling Shan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Let G $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree Δ ( G ) ${\rm{\Delta }}(G)$ . A subgraph H $H$ of G $G$ is overfull if E ( H ) > Δ ( G ) 1 2 V ( H ) $| E(H)| \gt {\rm{\Delta }}(G)\lfloor \frac{1}{2}| V(H)| \rfloor $ . Chetwynd and Hilton in 1986 conjectured that a graph G $G$ with Δ ( G ) > 1 3 V ( G ) ${\rm{\Delta }}(G)\gt \frac{1}{3}| V(G)| $ has chromatic index Δ ( G ) ${\rm{\Delta }}(G)$ if and only if G $G$ contains no overfull subgraph. Let 0 < ε < 1 $0\lt \varepsilon \lt 1$ , n $n$ be sufficiently large, and G $G$ be graph on n $n$ vertices with minimum degree at least 1 2 ( 1 + ε ) n $\frac{1}{2}(1+\varepsilon )n$ . It was shown that the conjecture holds for G $G$ if n $n$ is even. In this paper, the same result is proved if n $n$ is odd. As far as we know, this is the first result on the Overfull Conjecture for graphs of odd order and with a minimum degree constraint.

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奇数阶大最小度图的过满猜想
设 G$G$ 是一个简单图,其最大度数为 Δ(G)${rm\{Delta }}(G)$ 。如果∣E(H)∣>Δ(G)⌊12∣V(H)∣⌋$| E(H)| \gt {\rm{\Delta }}(G)\lfloor \frac{1}{2}| V(H)| \rfloor $,则 G$G$ 的子图 H$H$ 是过满的。Chetwynd 和 Hilton 在 1986 年猜想,当且仅当 G$G$ 不包含超全子图时,具有 Δ(G)>13∣V(G)∣${rm\{Delta }}(G)\gt \frac{1}{3}| V(G)| $ 的图 G$G$ 才有色度指数 Δ(G)${rm\{Delta }}(G)$ 。设 0<ε<1$0\lt \varepsilon \lt 1$,n$n$足够大,且 G$G$ 是 n$n$ 个顶点上的图,其最小度至少为 12(1+ε)n$frac{1}{2}(1+\varepsilon )n$ 。研究表明,如果 n$n$ 是偶数,猜想对 G$G$ 成立。在本文中,如果 n$n$ 是奇数,同样的结果也会被证明。据我们所知,这是第一个关于奇数阶且有最小度约束的图的 Overfull 猜想的结果。
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