{"title":"The overfull conjecture on graphs of odd order and large minimum degree","authors":"Songling Shan","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23077","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> be a simple graph with maximum degree <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Δ</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Delta }}(G)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. A subgraph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $H$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is overfull if <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>∣</mo>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>H</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>∣</mo>\n <mo>></mo>\n <mi>Δ</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>⌊</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>∣</mo>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>H</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>∣</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>⌋</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $| E(H)| \\gt {\\rm{\\Delta }}(G)\\lfloor \\frac{1}{2}| V(H)| \\rfloor $</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Chetwynd and Hilton in 1986 conjectured that a graph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> with <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Δ</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>></mo>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>∣</mo>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>∣</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Delta }}(G)\\gt \\frac{1}{3}| V(G)| $</annotation>\n </semantics></math> has chromatic index <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Δ</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Delta }}(G)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> if and only if <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> contains no overfull subgraph. Let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo><</mo>\n <mi>ε</mi>\n <mo><</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $0\\lt \\varepsilon \\lt 1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> be sufficiently large, and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> be graph on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> vertices with minimum degree at least <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mi>ε</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $\\frac{1}{2}(1+\\varepsilon )n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. It was shown that the conjecture holds for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> if <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is even. In this paper, the same result is proved if <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is odd. As far as we know, this is the first result on the Overfull Conjecture for graphs of odd order and with a minimum degree constraint.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23077","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let be a simple graph with maximum degree . A subgraph of is overfull if . Chetwynd and Hilton in 1986 conjectured that a graph with has chromatic index if and only if contains no overfull subgraph. Let , be sufficiently large, and be graph on vertices with minimum degree at least . It was shown that the conjecture holds for if is even. In this paper, the same result is proved if is odd. As far as we know, this is the first result on the Overfull Conjecture for graphs of odd order and with a minimum degree constraint.