Diversity of the Structure of Diamond Crystals and Aggregates: Electron Backscatter Diffraction Data

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Geology of Ore Deposits Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1134/s1075701523070140
E. A. Vasilev, A. A. Kudriavtsev, I. V. Klepikov, A. V. Antonov
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Abstract

Diamond crystals of various morphological types, including carbonado, were studied by the electron backscatter diffraction method. Cases of inhomogeneities of different natures were revealed: interpenetrant and mechanical twins, incoherent intergrowth, and splitting growth. Differences in the distribution pattern of boundary angles for different types of inhomogeneities have been shown: predominantly discrete in intergrowths, continuous distribution of low-angle boundaries in ballas diamonds, and continuous random distribution in carbonado. It has been shown that Rose channels in diamond arise as a result of etching at the intersection of mechanical twins. The revealed mechanical twins have a thickness of 60–600 nm.

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金刚石晶体和聚集体结构的多样性:电子反向散射衍射数据
摘要 利用电子反向散射衍射法研究了各种形态的金刚石晶体,包括碳化物。研究发现了不同性质的不均匀性:互穿和机械孪晶、非相干互生和分裂生长。不同类型的不均匀性在边界角分布模式上存在差异:互生主要是离散的,巴拉斯钻石的低角度边界是连续分布的,而碳多是连续随机分布的。研究表明,金刚石中的玫瑰沟道是机械孪晶交汇处蚀刻的结果。所揭示的机械孪晶厚度为 60-600 纳米。
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来源期刊
Geology of Ore Deposits
Geology of Ore Deposits 地学-地质学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geology of Ore Deposits is a periodical covering the topic of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, their formation conditions, and spatial and temporal distribution. The journal publishes original scientific articles and reviews on a wide range of problems in theoretical and applied geology. The journal focuses on the following problems: deep geological structure and geodynamic environment of ore formation; distribution pattern of metallogenic zones and mineral deposits; geology and formation environment of large and unique metallic and nonmetallic deposits; mineralogy of metallic and nonmetallic deposits; physicochemical and isotopic characteristics and geochemical environment of ore deposition; evolution of ore-forming systems; radiogeology and radioecology, economic problems in exploring, developing, and mining of ore commodities.
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