A policy document analysis of student digital rights in the Australian schooling context

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Abstract

Contemporary education is being undeniably shaped by datafication, and while new algorithmic and automated decision-making processes can have educational benefits, they also raise issues about children’s digital rights and education policy responses to these rights. This study mapped how children’s digital right to privacy and related human rights concepts are present in education policy documents of Australia’s three largest state government departments of education. A children’s rights coding framework was developed from the United Nation’s ‘General comment No. 25 (2021) on children’s rights in relation to the digital environment’ and used to code the dataset. Two levels of analysis were then undertaken. Level 1 involved code and subcode frequency analyses of concepts related to children’s digital rights in policy documents. Level 2 was a descriptive qualitative analysis designed to understand how digital rights were expressed in policy. The study found that although all state government departments of education reflected some elements of children’s digital rights, some states had a more complex, sustained and public-facing commitment to expressing these in policy. The study concluded that Australian government departments of education should work towards providing more transparent public-facing policy on children’s digital rights that can empower students and their families to make informed decisions within a rapidly shifting digital environment.

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澳大利亚学校教育背景下的学生数字权利政策文件分析
摘要 当代教育无可否认地受到数据化的影响,虽然新的算法和自动决策过程可能会给教育带来益处,但它们也提出了有关儿童数字权利和教育政策应对这些权利的问题。本研究绘制了澳大利亚三大州政府教育部门的教育政策文件中如何体现儿童数字隐私权及相关人权概念的图谱。根据联合国 "关于数字环境中儿童权利的第 25 号一般性意见(2021 年)"制定了儿童权利编码框架,并用于对数据集进行编码。然后进行了两级分析。第一层是对政策文件中与儿童数字权利相关的概念进行编码和子编码频率分析。第 2 层次是描述性定性分析,旨在了解政策中是如何表述数字权利的。研究发现,尽管所有州政府教育部门都反映了儿童数字权利的某些要素,但有些州在政策中表达这些要素的承诺更为复杂、持久,并面向公众。研究认为,澳大利亚政府教育部门应努力提供更加透明、面向公众的儿童数字权利政策,使学生及其家庭能够在快速变化的数字环境中做出明智的决定。
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