Effects of the fungicide carbendazim on the behaviour of the zebrafish Danio rerio (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae)

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES acta ethologica Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.1007/s10211-024-00438-8
Marcos Roberto Beiral de Oliveira, Isabela Vieira Profeta, João Victor Saraiva Raimondi Lopes, Raissa Miranda Costa, Victória Rambaldi Matos e Chaib, Anderson Gonçalves Domingues, Marina Vale Beirão, Karina Taciana Santos Rubio, Maria Elvira Poleti Martucci, Eneida Maria Eskinazi-Sant’Anna, Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo
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Abstract

One of the commonest pesticides used in agriculture is the fungicide carbendazim, which can cause deleterious effects on the physiology and behaviour of acutely and chronically exposed animals. However, few studies have evaluated the effects of carbendazim on fish behaviour and our main objective was to evaluate behavioural changes on adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this fungicide. We studied 177 fishes, divided into control groups (not exposed) and treatment groups, exposed to a concentration of 120 µg/L for 7, 14, 21 and 28. Behavioural data were collected using the scan sampling, with instantaneous recording every 30 s. We evaluated and compared fish behaviours and aquarium occupancy between treatments and controls using Generalized Linear Mixed Models. The results indicate that carbendazim initially elicited slow swimming and later fast swimming, decreased aggressiveness, and caused behavioural changes indicative of distress, like abnormal swimming and the gulping of air in water surface. In the wild, this behavioural change can result in an increased predation risk and consequent decrease or extinction of populations, revealing important ecological issues for animal communities living in polluted water bodies.

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杀菌剂多菌灵对斑马鱼(鲤形目,鲤科)行为的影响
摘要 农业中最常用的杀虫剂之一是杀真菌剂多菌灵,它会对急性和慢性接触这种杀真菌剂的动物的生理和行为产生有害影响。然而,很少有研究评估多菌灵对鱼类行为的影响,我们的主要目的是评估暴露于这种杀真菌剂的成年斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的行为变化。我们对 177 条鱼进行了研究,这些鱼分为对照组(未接触)和处理组,分别在 120 µg/L 浓度下接触 7、14、21 和 28 天。我们使用广义线性混合模型对处理组和对照组的鱼类行为和水族箱占用情况进行了评估和比较。结果表明,多菌灵最初会引起缓慢游动,后来会引起快速游动,攻击性降低,并引起表明痛苦的行为变化,如异常游动和在水面大口呼吸空气。在野外,这种行为变化会导致捕食风险增加,进而导致种群数量减少或灭绝,这揭示了生活在受污染水体中的动物群落面临的重要生态问题。
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来源期刊
acta ethologica
acta ethologica 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals. The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics. acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)
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