Exposure to insecticides cause mortality, respiratory disturbs, and antifeeding effects in Anticarsia gemmatalis

IF 1.5 3区农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY Phytoparasitica Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1007/s12600-024-01134-w

Carlos Henrique Martins de Menezes, Angelica Plata-Rueda, José Cola Zanuncio, José Eduardo Serrão, Luis Carlos Martínez

{"title":"Exposure to insecticides cause mortality, respiratory disturbs, and antifeeding effects in Anticarsia gemmatalis","authors":"Carlos Henrique Martins de Menezes, Angelica Plata-Rueda, José Cola Zanuncio, José Eduardo Serrão, Luis Carlos Martínez","doi":"10.1007/s12600-024-01134-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The velvetbean caterpillar (VBC), Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a significant soybean pest in the Americas and controlled mainly with chemical insecticides. Toxicity, survival, respiration, and anti-feeding effect of the VBC larvae exposed to four neurotoxic insecticides (α-cypermethrin, abamectin, chlorpyrifos, and thiamethoxam) by ingestion were evaluated. Toxicity bioassays demonstrated that abamectin (LC50 = 0.097 g L–1), thiamethoxam (LC50 = 0.537 g L–1), and chlorpyrifos (LC50 = 1.998 g L–1) were toxics to VBC. The survival rate was 98% in control caterpillars, declining to 35% in larvae exposed to LC50 of thiamethoxam, 26% in larvae treated with chlorpyrifos, 23% in larvae treated with abamectin, and 10% in those treated with α-cypermethrin. The neurotoxic insecticides reduced low respiration rates and produced feeding inhibition in VBC caterpillars. Our results suggest that abamectin, α-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, and thiamethoxam are highly effective against VBC and may be implemented to manage its populations in soybean crops.","PeriodicalId":20220,"journal":{"name":"Phytoparasitica","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Phytoparasitica","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-024-01134-w","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The velvetbean caterpillar (VBC), Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a significant soybean pest in the Americas and controlled mainly with chemical insecticides. Toxicity, survival, respiration, and anti-feeding effect of the VBC larvae exposed to four neurotoxic insecticides (α-cypermethrin, abamectin, chlorpyrifos, and thiamethoxam) by ingestion were evaluated. Toxicity bioassays demonstrated that abamectin (LC₅₀ = 0.097 g L^–1), thiamethoxam (LC₅₀ = 0.537 g L^–1), and chlorpyrifos (LC₅₀ = 1.998 g L^–1) were toxics to VBC. The survival rate was 98% in control caterpillars, declining to 35% in larvae exposed to LC₅₀ of thiamethoxam, 26% in larvae treated with chlorpyrifos, 23% in larvae treated with abamectin, and 10% in those treated with α-cypermethrin. The neurotoxic insecticides reduced low respiration rates and produced feeding inhibition in VBC caterpillars. Our results suggest that abamectin, α-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, and thiamethoxam are highly effective against VBC and may be implemented to manage its populations in soybean crops.

Abstract Image

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

接触杀虫剂会导致蝼蛄死亡、呼吸紊乱和反食性影响

绒毛大豆毛虫（VBC），即 Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner（鳞翅目：夜蛾科），是美洲一种重要的大豆害虫，主要用化学杀虫剂防治。通过摄取四种神经毒性杀虫剂（α-氯氰菊酯、阿维菌素、毒死蜱和噻虫嗪），对VBC幼虫的毒性、存活率、呼吸作用和反取食效果进行了评估。毒性生物测定表明，阿维菌素（LC50 = 0.097 g L-1）、噻虫嗪（LC50 = 0.537 g L-1）和毒死蜱（LC50 = 1.998 g L-1）对 VBC 具有毒性。对照组毛虫的存活率为 98%，暴露于噻虫嗪 LC50 的幼虫存活率降至 35%，暴露于毒死蜱处理的幼虫存活率为 26%，暴露于阿维菌素处理的幼虫存活率为 23%，暴露于α-氯氰菊酯处理的幼虫存活率为 10%。神经毒性杀虫剂降低了 VBC 毛虫的低呼吸率，并产生了取食抑制作用。我们的研究结果表明，阿维菌素、α-氯氰菊酯、毒死蜱和噻虫嗪对 VBC 非常有效，可用于管理其在大豆作物中的数量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Phytoparasitica 生物-植物科学

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Phytoparasitica is an international journal on Plant Protection, that publishes original research contributions on the biological, chemical and molecular aspects of Entomology, Plant Pathology, Virology, Nematology, and Weed Sciences, which strives to improve scientific knowledge and technology for IPM, in forest and agroecosystems. Phytoparasitica emphasizes new insights into plant disease and pest etiology, epidemiology, host-parasite/pest biochemistry and cell biology, ecology and population biology, host genetics and resistance, disease vector biology, plant stress and biotic disorders, postharvest pathology and mycotoxins. Research can cover aspects related to the nature of plant diseases, pests and weeds, the causal agents, their spread, the losses they cause, crop loss assessment, and novel tactics and approaches for their management.