Supporting the Professional and Career Development of Doctoral Students

Carol Rivas
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Abstract

A doctoral student is someone studying for a doctoral degree, which is generally considered to be the highest academic qualification a university can award. The student develops research experience, while making an in-depth and original contribution to knowledge. They are supervised by university staff members (usually there are two, or a small panel) who train, mentor, and support the doctoral student. Professional and career development refers to support that helps students to not only grow as individuals and independent researchers, but to also have the option to successfully pursue either academic or non-academic roles after graduation. While this entry considers some international contexts, it is particularly oriented to the United Kingdom (UK) model, and to the most common doctoral degree, the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
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支持博士生的专业和职业发展
博士生是指攻读博士学位的人,博士学位通常被认为是大学所能授予的最高学术资格。学生在对知识做出深入和原创性贡献的同时,还能积累研究经验。他们接受大学教职员工(通常有两名或一个小组)的指导,这些教职员工负责培训、指导和支持博士生。专业和职业发展指的是帮助学生不仅成长为个人和独立研究人员,而且在毕业后还能选择成功地从事学术或非学术工作的支持。虽然本条目考虑了一些国际背景,但它尤其以英国(UK)模式和最常见的博士学位--哲学博士(PhD)--为导向。
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