State regulation of negative infrastructure-related externalities in the system of land relations

E. N. Bykova
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Abstract

The subject of the study is the system of land relations in Russia, the imperfection of which gives rise to negative infrastructural externalities caused by the modernization and development of linear engineering infrastructure The objective of the work is to develop methods for state regulation of the external effects, the main one of which is internalization through land taxation. In the work the concept of “negative infrastructure-related externalities”, their structure and economic nature in land relations are introduced. Also the consequences of negative infrastructure-related externalities on the economic interests of owners of encumbered land plots are determined. To overcome those issues the economic mechanism for regulating the use of land resources and their redistribution is developed. The scope of application of research results covers a lot of long-term aims: from the differentiation of land taxation for the internalization of negative infrastructure-related externalities to territorial planning at all levels.
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国家对土地关系体系中与基础设施相关的负外部性的监管
研究的主题是俄罗斯的土地关系体系,该体系的不完善导致了线性工程基础设施的现代化和发展所引起的负面基础设施外部效应。工作中介绍了 "与基础设施相关的负面外部效应 "的概念、其结构以及在土地关系中的经济性质。此外,还确定了与基础设施相关的负外部性对抵押地块所有者经济利益的影响。为解决这些问题,制定了调节土地资源使用及其再分配的经济机制。研究成果的应用范围涵盖了许多长期目标:从土地税收的差异化以实现与基础设施相关的负面外部效应的内部化,到各级领土规划。
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