PROBLEM ISSUES CONCERNING THE ACTIONS OF THE FEDERAL STATE FIRE SUPERVISION AT THE STAGE OF OPERATION OF SUBWAYS

Nikolay Kopeykin, Farid Dali, Dmitry Grudovik
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Abstract

The actual problem of improving the fire safety requirements that determine the actions of supervisory authorities at the stage of operation of subways is considered. The purpose of the work was to analyze issues related to the actions of federal state fire supervision. The research method was the analysis of statistics and problematic issues of the actions of the federal state fire supervision authorities. The distinctive features of subways from other objects of transport infrastructure are considered on the basis of statistical data relating, among other things, to the implementation of passenger transportation. As a result of the study, a list of problematic issues that arise in the implementation of supervisory activities at the stage of operation of subways was determined, and a scientific justification was made for approaches to the development of technical requirements necessary to solve them. Recommendations are given for improving supervisory activities and introducing changes to the current regulatory documentation.
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与地铁运营阶段联邦国家消防监督局的行动有关的问题
在地铁运营阶段,消防安全要求决定着监督机构的行动,如何提高消防安全要求是一个实际问题。这项工作的目的是分析与联邦国家消防监督部门的行动有关的问题。研究方法是分析联邦国家消防监督机构行动的统计数据和问题。根据与客运实施情况等相关的统计数据,研究了地铁与其他交通基础设施的不同之处。研究结果确定了在地铁运营阶段实施监督活动中出现的问题清单,并为制定解决这些问题所需的技术要求的方法提供了科学依据。还就改进监督活动和修改现行规范性文件提出了建议。
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