A gendered analysis of US decline: a cautionary tale

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1177/00471178241229372
C. Eroukhmanoff
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Abstract

This article offers an innovative gendered analysis of the thesis of US decline, a prominent theory shared amongst International Relations scholars and US foreign policy experts about the impending end of US hegemony and the US-led international order. Inspired by feminist International Relations, it demonstrates that masculinism underscores the theory in three important ways: the methodologies used to (dis)prove US decline, the values declinism privileges and reinforces, and the way US decline appeals to phallocentric imagery. The article illustrates this argument through a discourse analytical reading of hi/stories of decline since the end of the Cold War in which I argue that US declinism paved the way for ‘Make America Great Again’ (MAGA) and the return to a hybrid masculinity embodied by Donald Trump and his supporters. The article thus acts a cautionary tale against declinism by showing the constitutive effects of alarming scenarios of falling empires. It offers an original inquiry in the thesis of US decline and advances wider studies on declinism, and in so doing, contributes to International Relations scholarship.
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美国衰落的性别分析:一个警世故事
美国衰落论是国际关系学者和美国外交政策专家共同认可的关于美国霸权和美国主导的国际秩序即将终结的著名理论,本文对美国衰落论进行了创新性的性别分析。受女性主义国际关系学的启发,文章从三个重要方面证明了男性主义强调了这一理论:用于(不)证明美国衰落的方法论、衰落论所推崇和强化的价值观,以及美国衰落对男性中心主义意象的吸引力。文章通过对冷战结束以来美国衰落故事的话语分析解读来说明这一论点,我认为美国的衰落主义为 "让美国再次伟大"(MAGA)和唐纳德-特朗普及其支持者所体现的混合男性气质的回归铺平了道路。因此,文章通过展示帝国衰落这一令人担忧的情景的构成性影响,对衰落主义提出了警示。文章对美国衰落的论题进行了原创性的探究,推动了对衰落主义的广泛研究,从而为国际关系学术做出了贡献。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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