Assessment of anxiety and depression among professional healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic – observational cross-sectional study

Mohammed Mahmood Mohammed, Hayder Adnan Fawzi
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Abstract

Aim: Evaluate the prevalence of depression among professional healthcare workers (PHCW) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the fourth wave of COVID-19 infection in Iraq. A semi-structured questionnaire in English was used to obtain information about the study variables. Results: The study included 314 participants, with a mean age of 34.3 years, slightly higher male to female sex (55.1 to 44.9%), doctors represent (26.1%), pharmacist represent (26.4%) while 36.9% includes other PHCW (nurse, laboratory technician, doctor assistance, and paramedics). There was a high prevalence of depression in the current study (98.4%). There was no significant association between total HADS with sex, specialty, and duration of working in COVID-19 isolation wards. Meanwhile, age above 50 years appears to be associated with higher HADS scores compared to younger PHCW. Conclusion: Healthcare practitioners faced a heightened susceptibility to experiencing depression throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
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评估 COVID-19 大流行期间专业医护人员的焦虑和抑郁情况--观察性横断面研究
目的:评估 COVID-19 大流行期间专业医护人员(PHCW)的抑郁症患病率。研究方法在伊拉克第四波 COVID-19 感染期间进行了一项横断面研究。研究采用半结构式英语问卷调查来获取有关研究变量的信息。研究结果这项研究包括 314 名参与者,平均年龄为 34.3 岁,男女比例略高(55.1% 比 44.9%),医生占 26.1%,药剂师占 26.4%,其他公共卫生和保健工作者(护士、实验室技术员、医生助理和护理人员)占 36.9%。在本次研究中,抑郁症的发病率很高(98.4%)。总的 HADS 与性别、专业和在 COVID-19 隔离病房工作的时间长短没有明显关系。同时,年龄在 50 岁以上的健康护理工作者的 HADS 得分似乎高于年轻健康护理工作者。结论在 COVID-19 大流行期间,医疗保健从业人员更容易患上抑郁症。
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