Science teachers' perceptions towards the challenges of employing educational technology skills in teaching science and their relationship to their motivation

Elham Miqdadi, Waleed Nawafleh, Baker Mohammad Jamil Bani-Khair
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Abstract

The current study aimed to reveal the science teachers' perceptions of the challenges they face in employing educational technology skills in teaching science and their relationship to their motivation towards teaching. The descriptive survey method was adopted to achieve this study's objectives. Two questionnaires were developed: the first tool measures science teachers' perceptions of the challenges they face in employing educational technology skills in science instruction. It consists of 35 items distributed over four fields using the Likert scale. The second questionnaire measures the science teachers' motivation towards education, consisting of 31 items. The measures were applied to 100 science teachers in the Directorate of Education of the Koura District. The findings showed that science teachers' perceived challenges in employing technology skills in science education were medium. Statistically significant gender differences at the significance level (α=0.05) were found between the means of participants' responses on the measure of the challenge in favor of females. However, no statistically significant differences were attributable to specialization and years of experience. There were statistically considerable gender differences at the significance level (α=0.05) between the participant's responses on the motivation scale in favor of females. There were no statistically significant differences due to specialization or years of experience. However, there was no statistically significant correlation between science teachers' perceptions of the challenges they face in employing educational technology skills and their motivation to teach science.
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科学教师对在科学教学中运用教育技术技能的挑战的看法及其与教师积极性的关系
本研究旨在揭示科学教师对他们在科学教学中运用教育技术技能所面临的挑战的看法,以及这些挑战与他们的教学动机之间的关系。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了描述性调查法。本研究编制了两份问卷:第一份问卷用于测量科学教师对在科学教学中运用教育技术技能所面临挑战的看法。它由 35 个项目组成,采用李克特量表,分布在四个领域。第二份问卷调查科学教师的教育动机,包括 31 个项目。调查对象为库拉区教育局的 100 名科学教师。研究结果表明,科学教师认为在科学教育中运用技术技能所面临的挑战是中等的。在显著性水平(α=0.05)上,发现参与者对挑战测量结果的平均值之间存在明显的性别差异,女性更胜一筹。但是,专业和工作年限在统计上没有明显差异。在显著性水平(α=0.05)上,参与者在动机量表上的回答在统计上存在显著的性别差异,女性更胜一筹。在统计学上,专业和工作年限并不存在显著差异。然而,科学教师对他们在运用教育技术技能时所面临挑战的看法与他们教授科学的动机之间没有统计学意义上的显著相关性。
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